Triple
T7936803
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Booch method |
E184305
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisherOfPrimaryText |
P7323
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Benjamin/Cummings
Benjamin/Cummings is an academic publishing imprint known for producing textbooks and educational materials in science, engineering, and computer science.
|
E699654
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin/Cummings | Statement: [Booch method, publisherOfPrimaryText, Benjamin/Cummings]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin/Cummings Context triple: [Booch method, publisherOfPrimaryText, Benjamin/Cummings]
-
A.
W. H. Freeman and Company
W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
-
B.
Wiley
Wiley is a masculine given name, often associated with notable American figures such as aviator Wiley Post.
-
C.
McGraw-Hill
McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
-
D.
Chapman and Hall
Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
-
E.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin/Cummings Triple: [Booch method, publisherOfPrimaryText, Benjamin/Cummings]
Generated description
Benjamin/Cummings is an academic publishing imprint known for producing textbooks and educational materials in science, engineering, and computer science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin/Cummings Target entity description: Benjamin/Cummings is an academic publishing imprint known for producing textbooks and educational materials in science, engineering, and computer science.
-
A.
W. H. Freeman and Company
W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
-
B.
Wiley
Wiley is a masculine given name, often associated with notable American figures such as aviator Wiley Post.
-
C.
McGraw-Hill
McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
-
D.
Chapman and Hall
Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
-
E.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: publisherOfPrimaryText Context triple: [Booch method, publisherOfPrimaryText, Benjamin/Cummings]
-
A.
publisherOfTextVersion
Indicates that an entity serves as the publisher responsible for a particular text version of a work.
-
B.
firstPublisher
chosen
Indicates that an entity is the original or earliest publisher of another entity (such as a work, edition, or resource).
-
C.
publisherOfWorkAppearingIn
Indicates that an entity is the publisher responsible for issuing a work in which another specified work appears (e.g., as part of a collection, volume, or compilation).
-
D.
originalPublisherType
Indicates the type or category of the entity that first published or released the content.
-
E.
publisherOfNotableWork
Indicates that the subject is the publishing entity responsible for releasing the object, which is a notable or significant work.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8290c21c8190906a5ca6fe2b03c4 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3aede3cc81908b0d3b54e68997b9 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cb5c0a96ac819099ad30fb925eb329 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 5:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cb7634f4dc8190b5e537f24bccd651 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cbb67e77a48190b93c6ba61becfac4 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:56 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cae9335f288190ba96781fd6576a2b |
completed | March 30, 2026, 9:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:08 p.m.