Triple

T7936803
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Booch method E184305 entity
Predicate publisherOfPrimaryText P7323 FINISHED
Object Benjamin/Cummings
Benjamin/Cummings is an academic publishing imprint known for producing textbooks and educational materials in science, engineering, and computer science.
E699654 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin/Cummings | Statement: [Booch method, publisherOfPrimaryText, Benjamin/Cummings]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin/Cummings
Context triple: [Booch method, publisherOfPrimaryText, Benjamin/Cummings]
  • A. W. H. Freeman and Company
    W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
  • B. Wiley
    Wiley is a masculine given name, often associated with notable American figures such as aviator Wiley Post.
  • C. McGraw-Hill
    McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
  • D. Chapman and Hall
    Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
  • E. Westview Press
    Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin/Cummings
Triple: [Booch method, publisherOfPrimaryText, Benjamin/Cummings]
Generated description
Benjamin/Cummings is an academic publishing imprint known for producing textbooks and educational materials in science, engineering, and computer science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin/Cummings
Target entity description: Benjamin/Cummings is an academic publishing imprint known for producing textbooks and educational materials in science, engineering, and computer science.
  • A. W. H. Freeman and Company
    W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
  • B. Wiley
    Wiley is a masculine given name, often associated with notable American figures such as aviator Wiley Post.
  • C. McGraw-Hill
    McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
  • D. Chapman and Hall
    Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
  • E. Westview Press
    Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: publisherOfPrimaryText
Context triple: [Booch method, publisherOfPrimaryText, Benjamin/Cummings]
  • A. publisherOfTextVersion
    Indicates that an entity serves as the publisher responsible for a particular text version of a work.
  • B. firstPublisher chosen
    Indicates that an entity is the original or earliest publisher of another entity (such as a work, edition, or resource).
  • C. publisherOfWorkAppearingIn
    Indicates that an entity is the publisher responsible for issuing a work in which another specified work appears (e.g., as part of a collection, volume, or compilation).
  • D. originalPublisherType
    Indicates the type or category of the entity that first published or released the content.
  • E. publisherOfNotableWork
    Indicates that the subject is the publishing entity responsible for releasing the object, which is a notable or significant work.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8290c21c8190906a5ca6fe2b03c4 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3aede3cc81908b0d3b54e68997b9 completed March 31, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5c0a96ac819099ad30fb925eb329 completed March 31, 2026, 5:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb7634f4dc8190b5e537f24bccd651 completed March 31, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cbb67e77a48190b93c6ba61becfac4 completed March 31, 2026, 11:56 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cae9335f288190ba96781fd6576a2b completed March 30, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:08 p.m.