Triple

T790826
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Saxony E16908 entity
Predicate notableHolder P1918 FINISHED
Object Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Billung dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
E129400 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard I, Duke of Saxony | Statement: [Duke of Saxony, notableHolder, Bernard I, Duke of Saxony]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
Context triple: [Duke of Saxony, notableHolder, Bernard I, Duke of Saxony]
  • A. William II, Margrave of Meissen
    William II, Margrave of Meissen, was a late 14th- and early 15th-century German nobleman of the House of Wettin who played a significant role in regional politics and patronage in central Germany.
  • B. Henry the Lion
    Henry the Lion was a powerful 12th-century German prince of the Welf dynasty who dominated northern Germany and played a key role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • D. Lothar of Segni
    Lothar of Segni, better known as Pope Innocent III, was one of the most powerful and influential medieval popes, who greatly expanded papal authority and played a central role in European politics and crusades at the turn of the 13th century.
  • E. Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
    Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
Triple: [Duke of Saxony, notableHolder, Bernard I, Duke of Saxony]
Generated description
Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Billung dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
Target entity description: Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Billung dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. William II, Margrave of Meissen
    William II, Margrave of Meissen, was a late 14th- and early 15th-century German nobleman of the House of Wettin who played a significant role in regional politics and patronage in central Germany.
  • B. Henry the Lion
    Henry the Lion was a powerful 12th-century German prince of the Welf dynasty who dominated northern Germany and played a key role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria
    Arnulf, Prince of Bavaria was a 19th-century Bavarian royal prince and military officer from the House of Wittelsbach.
  • D. Lothar of Segni
    Lothar of Segni, better known as Pope Innocent III, was one of the most powerful and influential medieval popes, who greatly expanded papal authority and played a central role in European politics and crusades at the turn of the 13th century.
  • E. Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
    Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, was a 12th–13th century German nobleman and the last Duke of Zähringen, known for his influential role in the development of cities in the southwestern Holy Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4936cb7448190914f5fe4b8d81607 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a79754988190ab494b1c54d6a2a4 completed March 1, 2026, 8:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac598bddf88190afc565deec2357a1 completed March 7, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac5a8106f881908889e779b43931b9 completed March 7, 2026, 5:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac5ae66abc81909f1d9a563e9e7248 completed March 7, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.