Triple

T7881970
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penda of Mercia E182999 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Cynewise
Cynewise was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman, best known as the queen consort of Penda, the powerful 7th-century king of Mercia.
E705689 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cynewise | Statement: [Penda of Mercia, spouse, Cynewise]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cynewise
Context triple: [Penda of Mercia, spouse, Cynewise]
  • A. Cynewald
    Cynewald was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon noble associated with the royal Iclingas dynasty of Mercia.
  • B. Ealhswith
    Ealhswith was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman best known as the wife of King Alfred the Great and the mother of several English kings and queens.
  • C. Cynethryth
    Cynethryth was an 8th-century queen of Mercia, notable for being one of the few Anglo-Saxon royal women to have coins minted in her name.
  • D. Cyneburh of Wessex
    Cyneburh of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman of the West Saxon royal house, known primarily as the wife of the Northumbrian king and martyr Saint Oswald.
  • E. Cyneburh of Mercia
    Cyneburh of Mercia was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon princess and later abbess, venerated as a Christian saint and daughter of the powerful pagan king Penda of Mercia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cynewise
Triple: [Penda of Mercia, spouse, Cynewise]
Generated description
Cynewise was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman, best known as the queen consort of Penda, the powerful 7th-century king of Mercia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cynewise
Target entity description: Cynewise was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman, best known as the queen consort of Penda, the powerful 7th-century king of Mercia.
  • A. Cynewald
    Cynewald was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon noble associated with the royal Iclingas dynasty of Mercia.
  • B. Ealhswith
    Ealhswith was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman best known as the wife of King Alfred the Great and the mother of several English kings and queens.
  • C. Cynethryth
    Cynethryth was an 8th-century queen of Mercia, notable for being one of the few Anglo-Saxon royal women to have coins minted in her name.
  • D. Cyneburh of Wessex
    Cyneburh of Wessex was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman of the West Saxon royal house, known primarily as the wife of the Northumbrian king and martyr Saint Oswald.
  • E. Cyneburh of Mercia
    Cyneburh of Mercia was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon princess and later abbess, venerated as a Christian saint and daughter of the powerful pagan king Penda of Mercia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828af6e48190a06ee7010d8f0e64 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb39c14a188190a225ca3c7e515b0c completed March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbdfa64c148190bf2b872bbfda1b3e completed March 31, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc46bca04481908852425c214a4e34 completed March 31, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc49129e188190aaebd6a1188788d9 completed March 31, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:58 p.m.