Triple
T7881969
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penda of Mercia |
E182999
|
entity |
| Predicate | ally |
P4662
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cadwallon ap Cadfan
Cadwallon ap Cadfan was a 7th-century king of Gwynedd in Wales, known for his campaigns against the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, including the defeat and death of King Edwin of Northumbria at the Battle of Hatfield Chase.
|
E697919
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cadwallon ap Cadfan | Statement: [Penda of Mercia, ally, Cadwallon ap Cadfan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cadwallon ap Cadfan Context triple: [Penda of Mercia, ally, Cadwallon ap Cadfan]
-
A.
Hywel Dda
Hywel Dda was a 10th-century Welsh king renowned for codifying Welsh law and uniting much of Wales under his rule.
-
B.
Rhodri the Great
Rhodri the Great was a 9th-century Welsh king renowned for uniting large parts of Wales and defending them against Viking and Anglo-Saxon incursions.
-
C.
Owain ap Hywel
Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
-
D.
Dafydd I of Gwynedd
Dafydd I of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd and briefly ruler of much of Wales, known for his conflicts with his brother Llywelyn the Great and his dealings with the English crown.
-
E.
Rhodri Morgan
Rhodri Morgan was a Welsh Labour politician who led the Welsh Government in its early years of devolution and helped shape the modern political landscape of Wales.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cadwallon ap Cadfan Triple: [Penda of Mercia, ally, Cadwallon ap Cadfan]
Generated description
Cadwallon ap Cadfan was a 7th-century king of Gwynedd in Wales, known for his campaigns against the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, including the defeat and death of King Edwin of Northumbria at the Battle of Hatfield Chase.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cadwallon ap Cadfan Target entity description: Cadwallon ap Cadfan was a 7th-century king of Gwynedd in Wales, known for his campaigns against the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, including the defeat and death of King Edwin of Northumbria at the Battle of Hatfield Chase.
-
A.
Hywel Dda
Hywel Dda was a 10th-century Welsh king renowned for codifying Welsh law and uniting much of Wales under his rule.
-
B.
Rhodri the Great
Rhodri the Great was a 9th-century Welsh king renowned for uniting large parts of Wales and defending them against Viking and Anglo-Saxon incursions.
-
C.
Owain ap Hywel
Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
-
D.
Dafydd I of Gwynedd
Dafydd I of Gwynedd was a 13th-century Prince of Gwynedd and briefly ruler of much of Wales, known for his conflicts with his brother Llywelyn the Great and his dealings with the English crown.
-
E.
Rhodri Morgan
Rhodri Morgan was a Welsh Labour politician who led the Welsh Government in its early years of devolution and helped shape the modern political landscape of Wales.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca828af6e48190a06ee7010d8f0e64 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb39c14a188190a225ca3c7e515b0c |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cb5b8c812481909663119a02f6d756 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 5:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cb5f1daac88190a162132bbd40fdc6 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 5:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cb768ac1a48190bc6a59a64adf7144 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:58 p.m.