Triple

T7881968
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penda of Mercia E182999 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Edwin of Northumbria E182342 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edwin of Northumbria | Statement: [Penda of Mercia, opponent, Edwin of Northumbria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Edwin of Northumbria
Context triple: [Penda of Mercia, opponent, Edwin of Northumbria]
  • A. Ecgfrith of Northumbria
    Ecgfrith of Northumbria was a 7th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, noted for his military campaigns and his death in battle against the Picts.
  • B. King Ælla of Northumbria
    King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
  • C. King Osberht of Northumbria
    King Osberht of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler whose reign ended amid internal conflict and the Viking invasions that brought down the Northumbrian kingdom.
  • D. King Edwin of Northumbria chosen
    King Edwin of Northumbria was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler renowned for uniting much of northern England and for his pivotal role in the early Christianization of the region.
  • E. Ecgfrith of Mercia
    Ecgfrith of Mercia was the short-reigning son and successor of King Offa, briefly ruling the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia in the late 8th century before his early death ended Offa’s dynastic line.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828af6e48190a06ee7010d8f0e64 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb39c14a188190a225ca3c7e515b0c completed March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc935fac3081908d70cf29b90cfcff completed April 1, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:58 p.m.