Triple
T7881966
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penda of Mercia |
E182999
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponent |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Oswald of Northumbria |
E579031
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oswald of Northumbria | Statement: [Penda of Mercia, opponent, Oswald of Northumbria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oswald of Northumbria Context triple: [Penda of Mercia, opponent, Oswald of Northumbria]
-
A.
Ecgfrith of Northumbria
Ecgfrith of Northumbria was a 7th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, noted for his military campaigns and his death in battle against the Picts.
-
B.
King Osberht of Northumbria
King Osberht of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler whose reign ended amid internal conflict and the Viking invasions that brought down the Northumbrian kingdom.
-
C.
Æthelfrith of Northumbria
chosen
Æthelfrith of Northumbria was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king noted for uniting Bernicia and Deira into the powerful kingdom of Northumbria and for his military successes against neighboring Brittonic kingdoms.
-
D.
King Ælla of Northumbria
King Ælla of Northumbria was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon ruler best known for his violent conflict with Viking invaders and his legendary death at their hands, which later became central to Norse saga tradition.
-
E.
Ecgfrith of Mercia
Ecgfrith of Mercia was the short-reigning son and successor of King Offa, briefly ruling the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia in the late 8th century before his early death ended Offa’s dynastic line.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca828af6e48190a06ee7010d8f0e64 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb39c14a188190a225ca3c7e515b0c |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cbdfa64c148190bf2b872bbfda1b3e |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:52 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:58 p.m.