Triple
T7881961
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penda of Mercia |
E182999
|
entity |
| Predicate | battle |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Maserfield |
E184847
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Maserfield | Statement: [Penda of Mercia, battle, Battle of Maserfield]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Maserfield Context triple: [Penda of Mercia, battle, Battle of Maserfield]
-
A.
Battle of Maserfield
chosen
The Battle of Maserfield was a 7th-century clash in Anglo-Saxon England in which the Northumbrian king Oswald was defeated and killed, marking a significant shift in power among the early English kingdoms.
-
B.
Battle of Deorham
The Battle of Deorham was a late 6th-century conflict in which the West Saxons decisively defeated the Britons, leading to Saxon control of parts of southwestern Britain and the separation of Wales from the southwest peninsula.
-
C.
Battle of Æscesdun
The Battle of Æscesdun was a significant 871 AD clash in which the West Saxons under King Æthelred and his brother Alfred defeated a Viking army during the Viking invasions of England.
-
D.
Battle of Heavenfield
The Battle of Heavenfield was a 7th-century clash in Northumbria where King Oswald of Bernicia secured a decisive victory that helped re-establish Christianity and his dominance in the region.
-
E.
Battle of Winceby
The Battle of Winceby was a 1643 English Civil War engagement in Lincolnshire in which Parliamentarian forces, including Oliver Cromwell’s cavalry, decisively defeated the Royalists and secured control of the region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca828af6e48190a06ee7010d8f0e64 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb39c14a188190a225ca3c7e515b0c |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cb5b8c812481909663119a02f6d756 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 5:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:58 p.m.