Triple

T7881945
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penda of Mercia E182999 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Penda
Penda was a 7th-century pagan king of Mercia in Anglo-Saxon England, known for his military prowess and opposition to the spread of Christianity.
 E697918 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penda | Statement: [Penda of Mercia, givenName, Penda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Penda
Context triple: [Penda of Mercia, givenName, Penda]
  • A. Pende
    Pende is a Bantu language spoken primarily by the Pende people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • B. Pandi
    Pandi is a landlocked municipality in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines, known for its rapidly growing residential communities and proximity to Metro Manila.
  • C. Peren
    Peren is a town and administrative center in the northeastern Indian state of Nagaland.
  • D. Pooncarie
    Pooncarie is a small rural town in far south-west New South Wales, Australia, known for its remote outback setting and proximity to the Darling River.
  • E. Punascha
    Punascha is a notable section or facility within the Uttarayan Complex, part of the Visva-Bharati campus at Santiniketan associated with Rabindranath Tagore’s legacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penda
Triple: [Penda of Mercia, givenName, Penda]
Generated description
Penda was a 7th-century pagan king of Mercia in Anglo-Saxon England, known for his military prowess and opposition to the spread of Christianity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Penda
Target entity description: Penda was a 7th-century pagan king of Mercia in Anglo-Saxon England, known for his military prowess and opposition to the spread of Christianity.
  • A. Pende
    Pende is a Bantu language spoken primarily by the Pende people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
  • B. Pandi
    Pandi is a landlocked municipality in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines, known for its rapidly growing residential communities and proximity to Metro Manila.
  • C. Peren
    Peren is a town and administrative center in the northeastern Indian state of Nagaland.
  • D. Pooncarie
    Pooncarie is a small rural town in far south-west New South Wales, Australia, known for its remote outback setting and proximity to the Darling River.
  • E. Punascha
    Punascha is a notable section or facility within the Uttarayan Complex, part of the Visva-Bharati campus at Santiniketan associated with Rabindranath Tagore’s legacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828af6e48190a06ee7010d8f0e64 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb39c14a188190a225ca3c7e515b0c completed March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5b8c812481909663119a02f6d756 completed March 31, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb5f1daac88190a162132bbd40fdc6 completed March 31, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cb768ac1a48190bc6a59a64adf7144 completed March 31, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:58 p.m.