Triple

T7874844
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Layer Normalization E182824 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object Layer Normalization (arXiv:1607.06450) E182824 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Layer Normalization (arXiv:1607.06450) | Statement: [Layer Normalization, describedIn, Layer Normalization (arXiv:1607.06450)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Layer Normalization (arXiv:1607.06450)
Context triple: [Layer Normalization, describedIn, Layer Normalization (arXiv:1607.06450)]
  • A. Layer Normalization chosen
    Layer Normalization is a neural network normalization technique that stabilizes and accelerates training by normalizing activations across features within each data sample, particularly useful in recurrent and transformer-based models.
  • B. Attention Is All You Need
    "Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
  • C. Randomized ReLU
    Randomized ReLU is a neural network activation function that introduces randomness into the slope of the negative part of the ReLU to improve robustness and generalization.
  • D. Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
    "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • E. Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
    "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828a17248190b46defe758bc5ad3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb39a961188190b2f12f8fe5d66641 completed March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5b79705c8190955e128081048ebe completed March 31, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:56 p.m.