Triple

T7874841
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Layer Normalization E182824 entity
Predicate introducedBy P513 FINISHED
Object Jimmy Lei Ba
Jimmy Lei Ba is a machine learning researcher known for influential contributions to deep learning optimization and normalization techniques, including the development of Layer Normalization.
 E701498 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jimmy Lei Ba | Statement: [Layer Normalization, introducedBy, Jimmy Lei Ba]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jimmy Lei Ba
Context triple: [Layer Normalization, introducedBy, Jimmy Lei Ba]
  • A. Ling Woo
    Ling Woo is a sharp-tongued, unapologetically confident attorney on the television series "Ally McBeal," known for her icy demeanor, wit, and complex relationship dynamics.
  • B. Wai Ching Ho
    Wai Ching Ho is a Chinese-American actress known for her character roles in film and television, including work in major Hollywood productions and voice acting in animated features.
  • C. Kong Lin
    Kong Lin is the historic family cemetery of Confucius and his descendants in Qufu, Shandong, and a major Confucian cultural heritage site in China.
  • D. Lim Jock Hoi
    Lim Jock Hoi is a Bruneian diplomat who served as the 14th Secretary-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
  • E. Thai Lee
    Thai Lee is a Korean-American entrepreneur and business executive best known as the co-founder, president, and CEO of SHI International, one of the largest woman-owned technology solutions providers in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jimmy Lei Ba
Triple: [Layer Normalization, introducedBy, Jimmy Lei Ba]
Generated description
Jimmy Lei Ba is a machine learning researcher known for influential contributions to deep learning optimization and normalization techniques, including the development of Layer Normalization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jimmy Lei Ba
Target entity description: Jimmy Lei Ba is a machine learning researcher known for influential contributions to deep learning optimization and normalization techniques, including the development of Layer Normalization.
  • A. Ling Woo
    Ling Woo is a sharp-tongued, unapologetically confident attorney on the television series "Ally McBeal," known for her icy demeanor, wit, and complex relationship dynamics.
  • B. Wai Ching Ho
    Wai Ching Ho is a Chinese-American actress known for her character roles in film and television, including work in major Hollywood productions and voice acting in animated features.
  • C. Kong Lin
    Kong Lin is the historic family cemetery of Confucius and his descendants in Qufu, Shandong, and a major Confucian cultural heritage site in China.
  • D. Lim Jock Hoi
    Lim Jock Hoi is a Bruneian diplomat who served as the 14th Secretary-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
  • E. Thai Lee
    Thai Lee is a Korean-American entrepreneur and business executive best known as the co-founder, president, and CEO of SHI International, one of the largest woman-owned technology solutions providers in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828a17248190b46defe758bc5ad3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb39a961188190b2f12f8fe5d66641 completed March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5b79705c8190955e128081048ebe completed March 31, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb7630b8908190a0b8f4856bceea0a completed March 31, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cbbfb894588190971ade076acdbd5c completed March 31, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:56 p.m.