Triple

T7874818
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Diederik P. Kingma E182823 entity
Predicate algorithmDeveloped P37596 FINISHED
Object Adam
Adam is a widely used stochastic optimization algorithm in machine learning that combines ideas from momentum and adaptive learning rates to efficiently train deep neural networks.
E701497 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adam | Statement: [Diederik P. Kingma, algorithmDeveloped, Adam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adam
Context triple: [Diederik P. Kingma, algorithmDeveloped, Adam]
  • A. Adam
    Adam is the first human in Abrahamic religious traditions, whose disobedience in Eden is believed to have introduced sin into the human condition.
  • B. Adam
    Adam is a common surname of Scottish and English origin, borne by various notable individuals including architects, politicians, and artists.
  • C. Adam
    Adam is a loyal, elderly servant in William Shakespeare’s comedy "As You Like It," known for his devotion and generosity toward Orlando.
  • D. Adam
    "Adam" is a 1983 American television film based on the true story of the kidnapping and murder of Adam Walsh, in which JoBeth Williams stars as the boy’s mother.
  • E. Adam
    Adam is a reclusive, centuries-old vampire musician and one of the two melancholic immortal lovers at the center of Jim Jarmusch’s film "Only Lovers Left Alive."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Adam
Triple: [Diederik P. Kingma, algorithmDeveloped, Adam]
Generated description
Adam is a widely used stochastic optimization algorithm in machine learning that combines ideas from momentum and adaptive learning rates to efficiently train deep neural networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Adam
Target entity description: Adam is a widely used stochastic optimization algorithm in machine learning that combines ideas from momentum and adaptive learning rates to efficiently train deep neural networks.
  • A. Adam
    Adam is a masculine given name of Hebrew origin, commonly used in many cultures and languages.
  • B. Adam
    Adam is a renowned sculpture by Auguste Rodin, notable for its expressive depiction of the biblical figure and housed in the Rodin Museum.
  • C. Adam
    Adam is a common surname of Scottish and English origin, borne by various notable individuals including architects, politicians, and artists.
  • D. Adam
    Adam is a reclusive, centuries-old vampire musician and one of the two melancholic immortal lovers at the center of Jim Jarmusch’s film "Only Lovers Left Alive."
  • E. Adam
    Adam is the first human in Abrahamic religious traditions, whose disobedience in Eden is believed to have introduced sin into the human condition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: algorithmDeveloped
Context triple: [Diederik P. Kingma, algorithmDeveloped, Adam]
  • A. algorithmDesigner chosen
    Indicates that one entity is responsible for creating or designing algorithms used by another entity or within a particular system.
  • B. developmentMethod
    Indicates the process, technique, or approach used to create, build, or evolve something.
  • C. scriptDevelopedFor
    Indicates that a script was specifically created or developed for use by, or in the context of, a particular entity or purpose.
  • D. developedAs
    Indicates that one entity was created, designed, or evolved specifically to function as or replace another entity.
  • E. developedMethodUsedIn
    Indicates that a method created or developed by one entity is subsequently employed or applied in another entity, such as a study, project, or process.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828a17248190b46defe758bc5ad3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb39a961188190b2f12f8fe5d66641 completed March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5b79705c8190955e128081048ebe completed March 31, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb7630b8908190a0b8f4856bceea0a completed March 31, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cbbfb894588190971ade076acdbd5c completed March 31, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cae928e1b88190b0620f4c4f03bc7d completed March 30, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:56 p.m.