Triple

T7874747
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization E182822 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization E182822 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization | Statement: [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization, title, Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Context triple: [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization, title, Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization]
  • A. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization chosen
    "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
  • B. “Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent”
    “Large-Scale Machine Learning with Stochastic Gradient Descent” is a widely cited work by Léon Bottou that analyzes and advocates stochastic gradient descent as an efficient optimization method for large-scale machine learning problems.
  • C. “Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks”
    “Stochastic Gradient Descent Tricks” is a well-known paper by Léon Bottou that surveys practical techniques and heuristics for effectively applying stochastic gradient descent in machine learning.
  • D. Automatic Adam
    Automatic Adam is the nickname of Adam Vinatieri, a legendary NFL placekicker renowned for his clutch, game-winning field goals in high-pressure situations.
  • E. Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks
    Large-Scale Distributed Deep Networks is a seminal research work that introduced methods for training deep neural networks efficiently across large-scale distributed computing infrastructure, enabling breakthroughs in modern large-scale AI systems.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828a17248190b46defe758bc5ad3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb39a961188190b2f12f8fe5d66641 completed March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbdf9535c48190a73653a773553d01 completed March 31, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:56 p.m.