Triple

T7871809
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacobi polynomials E182753 entity
Predicate areSolutionsOf P14252 FINISHED
Object Sturm–Liouville problem
The Sturm–Liouville problem is a class of second-order linear differential equations with boundary conditions that yield real eigenvalues and orthogonal eigenfunctions forming a basis for function expansions in mathematical physics and engineering.
E697758 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sturm–Liouville problem | Statement: [Jacobi polynomials, areSolutionsOf, Sturm–Liouville problem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sturm–Liouville problem
Context triple: [Jacobi polynomials, areSolutionsOf, Sturm–Liouville problem]
  • A. Dirichlet problem
    The Dirichlet problem is a fundamental boundary value problem in potential theory and partial differential equations, asking for a function that solves a specified PDE inside a domain while taking prescribed values on the domain’s boundary.
  • B. Gelfand–Levitan theory
    Gelfand–Levitan theory is a foundational framework in inverse spectral theory that reconstructs differential operators or potentials from their spectral data using integral equations.
  • C. Cauchy–Euler equation
    The Cauchy–Euler equation is a type of linear ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients that often appears in problems with power-law or scale-invariant behavior.
  • D. Bessel functions
    Bessel functions are special mathematical functions that commonly arise as solutions to differential equations with cylindrical symmetry, widely used in physics and engineering.
  • E. Poisson equation
    The Poisson equation is a fundamental partial differential equation in mathematical physics that relates the Laplacian of a potential field to a given source distribution, widely used in electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sturm–Liouville problem
Triple: [Jacobi polynomials, areSolutionsOf, Sturm–Liouville problem]
Generated description
The Sturm–Liouville problem is a class of second-order linear differential equations with boundary conditions that yield real eigenvalues and orthogonal eigenfunctions forming a basis for function expansions in mathematical physics and engineering.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sturm–Liouville problem
Target entity description: The Sturm–Liouville problem is a class of second-order linear differential equations with boundary conditions that yield real eigenvalues and orthogonal eigenfunctions forming a basis for function expansions in mathematical physics and engineering.
  • A. Dirichlet problem
    The Dirichlet problem is a fundamental boundary value problem in potential theory and partial differential equations, asking for a function that solves a specified PDE inside a domain while taking prescribed values on the domain’s boundary.
  • B. Gelfand–Levitan theory
    Gelfand–Levitan theory is a foundational framework in inverse spectral theory that reconstructs differential operators or potentials from their spectral data using integral equations.
  • C. Cauchy–Euler equation
    The Cauchy–Euler equation is a type of linear ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients that often appears in problems with power-law or scale-invariant behavior.
  • D. Bessel functions
    Bessel functions are special mathematical functions that commonly arise as solutions to differential equations with cylindrical symmetry, widely used in physics and engineering.
  • E. Poisson equation
    The Poisson equation is a fundamental partial differential equation in mathematical physics that relates the Laplacian of a potential field to a given source distribution, widely used in electrostatics, gravitation, and heat conduction.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: areSolutionsOf
Context triple: [Jacobi polynomials, areSolutionsOf, Sturm–Liouville problem]
  • A. isSolutionOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity is a correct answer or satisfies the conditions of a given problem, equation, or task.
  • B. admitsSolution
    Indicates that a problem, system, or situation allows for or possesses at least one valid solution.
  • C. providesSolutionFor
    Indicates that one entity offers or supplies a remedy, answer, or resolution to a problem, need, or issue associated with another entity.
  • D. solutionType
    Indicates the specific category or kind of solution associated with an entity or problem.
  • E. isExactlySolvable
    Indicates that a problem, model, or equation can be solved completely and exactly (without approximation) using known analytical or algorithmic methods.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82894d9081908a832bfce71a4714 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb39a5950481908399211c5dfe2569 completed March 31, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5b6bc7248190adbf4377c52e16a9 completed March 31, 2026, 5:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb5f1daac88190a162132bbd40fdc6 completed March 31, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cb768ac1a48190bc6a59a64adf7144 completed March 31, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cae928e1b88190b0620f4c4f03bc7d completed March 30, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:56 p.m.