Triple

T78683
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Profiles in Courage E1577 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Harper & Brothers
Harper & Brothers was a prominent American publishing house, founded in the early 19th century, known for releasing influential literary and historical works.
 E15750 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Harper & Brothers | Statement: [Profiles in Courage, publisher, Harper & Brothers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Harper & Brothers
Context triple: [Profiles in Courage, publisher, Harper & Brothers]
  • A. Alfred A. Knopf
    Alfred A. Knopf is a prestigious American publishing house known for its high-quality literary fiction and nonfiction titles.
  • B. Random House
    Random House is a major American book publishing company known for releasing a wide range of influential fiction and nonfiction titles.
  • C. Warner Books
    Warner Books was a major American publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of popular fiction and nonfiction titles.
  • D. Little, Brown and Company
    Little, Brown and Company is a long-established American publishing house known for releasing influential works of fiction and nonfiction by prominent authors.
  • E. Simon & Schuster
    Simon & Schuster is a major American publishing company known for producing a wide range of bestselling fiction and nonfiction books.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Harper & Brothers
Triple: [Profiles in Courage, publisher, Harper & Brothers]
Generated description
Harper & Brothers was a prominent American publishing house, founded in the early 19th century, known for releasing influential literary and historical works.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Harper & Brothers
Target entity description: Harper & Brothers was a prominent American publishing house, founded in the early 19th century, known for releasing influential literary and historical works.
  • A. Alfred A. Knopf
    Alfred A. Knopf is a prestigious American publishing house known for its high-quality literary fiction and nonfiction titles.
  • B. Random House
    Random House is a major American book publishing company known for releasing a wide range of influential fiction and nonfiction titles.
  • C. Warner Books
    Warner Books was a major American publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of popular fiction and nonfiction titles.
  • D. Little, Brown and Company
    Little, Brown and Company is a long-established American publishing house known for releasing influential works of fiction and nonfiction by prominent authors.
  • E. Simon & Schuster
    Simon & Schuster is a major American publishing company known for producing a wide range of bestselling fiction and nonfiction books.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24c60d19c8190a1b6c105ca59ef5b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24f30e5848190a8edcb37c356ce0a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2b014ab2c8190bcef8382280932dc completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2b0bd233c81908f3595abdfa51666 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2b122a168819088be9e5455a1aac1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 9:10 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:06 a.m.