Triple
T7867867
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Anna d’Este |
E182661
|
entity |
| Predicate | fatherWas |
P79451
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duke of Ferrara
The Duke of Ferrara was the hereditary ruler of the Italian Renaissance duchy of Ferrara, a powerful noble title historically held by the Este family.
|
E703647
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Ferrara | Statement: [Anna d’Este, fatherWas, Duke of Ferrara]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Ferrara Context triple: [Anna d’Este, fatherWas, Duke of Ferrara]
-
A.
Duke of Urbino
The Duke of Urbino was the sovereign ruler of the small but culturally influential Italian duchy of Urbino, renowned during the Renaissance for its sophisticated court and patronage of the arts.
-
B.
Duke of Modena and Reggio
The Duke of Modena and Reggio was the hereditary ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in northern Italy, historically associated with the House of Este and later the Austria-Este line.
-
C.
Duke of Guastalla
The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
-
D.
Duke of Florence
The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
E.
Duke of Romagna
The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Ferrara Triple: [Anna d’Este, fatherWas, Duke of Ferrara]
Generated description
The Duke of Ferrara was the hereditary ruler of the Italian Renaissance duchy of Ferrara, a powerful noble title historically held by the Este family.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Ferrara Target entity description: The Duke of Ferrara was the hereditary ruler of the Italian Renaissance duchy of Ferrara, a powerful noble title historically held by the Este family.
-
A.
Duke of Urbino
The Duke of Urbino was the sovereign ruler of the small but culturally influential Italian duchy of Urbino, renowned during the Renaissance for its sophisticated court and patronage of the arts.
-
B.
Duke of Modena and Reggio
The Duke of Modena and Reggio was the hereditary ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in northern Italy, historically associated with the House of Este and later the Austria-Este line.
-
C.
Duke of Guastalla
The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
-
D.
Duke of Florence
The Duke of Florence was the noble title held by the Medici rulers of Florence before the elevation of their realm into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
E.
Duke of Romagna
The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: fatherWas Context triple: [Anna d’Este, fatherWas, Duke of Ferrara]
-
A.
fatherFrom
Indicates a parental relationship where one entity is the biological or legal father of another entity.
-
B.
fatherName
Indicates that one entity is the name of the father of another entity.
-
C.
fatherInLaw
Indicates a relationship where one person is the father of another person's spouse or the spouse of someone's parent.
-
D.
motherFather
Indicates that the two entities are the biological parents (mother and father) of a child or offspring.
-
E.
fatherSport
Indicates that a father participates in, is associated with, or is characterized by a particular sport.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82894d9081908a832bfce71a4714 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3847c7fc819098e32b6548943da7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cbdf6fb33881908cf7bd68915aa6b4 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cbe4f0e94c8190941794411d7cdde3 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc3363ba748190b04a4a2cafbb3290 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:49 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cae925ca388190ae4a01fa76e957e8 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 9:20 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69caf786ec748190b6347b0c94335550 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 10:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:55 p.m.