Triple

T7853055
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peter Whittle E182102 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium
Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium is a seminal mathematical monograph by Peter Whittle that develops the theory of stochastic processes and their long-run equilibrium behavior in complex systems.
E695663 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium | Statement: [Peter Whittle, notableWork, Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium
Context triple: [Peter Whittle, notableWork, Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium]
  • A. Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
    Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
  • B. dynamics of nonequilibrium systems
    Dynamics of nonequilibrium systems is the field of physics that studies how physical systems evolve and organize over time when they are driven away from thermal or mechanical equilibrium.
  • C. The Principles of Statistical Mechanics
    The Principles of Statistical Mechanics is a classic 1938 textbook by Richard C. Tolman that systematically develops the foundations of statistical mechanics and its applications to thermodynamics and physical chemistry.
  • D. Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics is a classic monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that rigorously develops the probabilistic and measure-theoretic underpinnings of statistical mechanics.
  • E. On Equilibrium
    On Equilibrium is a philosophical work by John Ralston Saul that explores the importance of balancing key human qualities—such as reason, ethics, and common sense—to create a more humane and democratic society.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium
Triple: [Peter Whittle, notableWork, Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium]
Generated description
Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium is a seminal mathematical monograph by Peter Whittle that develops the theory of stochastic processes and their long-run equilibrium behavior in complex systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium
Target entity description: Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium is a seminal mathematical monograph by Peter Whittle that develops the theory of stochastic processes and their long-run equilibrium behavior in complex systems.
  • A. Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics
    Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy in statistical mechanics is the standard measure of disorder or uncertainty in a system, quantifying how many microscopic configurations correspond to a given macroscopic state and forming the basis of classical equilibrium statistical mechanics.
  • B. dynamics of nonequilibrium systems
    Dynamics of nonequilibrium systems is the field of physics that studies how physical systems evolve and organize over time when they are driven away from thermal or mechanical equilibrium.
  • C. The Principles of Statistical Mechanics
    The Principles of Statistical Mechanics is a classic 1938 textbook by Richard C. Tolman that systematically develops the foundations of statistical mechanics and its applications to thermodynamics and physical chemistry.
  • D. Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics is a classic monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that rigorously develops the probabilistic and measure-theoretic underpinnings of statistical mechanics.
  • E. On Equilibrium
    On Equilibrium is a philosophical work by John Ralston Saul that explores the importance of balancing key human qualities—such as reason, ethics, and common sense—to create a more humane and democratic society.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82869ee08190b8f9040dbc2c0467 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb18ed56d481909266d862e0ae152d completed March 31, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5b161a4881909641f3a29c1650b4 completed March 31, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb5f1c9ef08190b1b79482f39966c7 completed March 31, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cb767b198481909cfc1f7a44e6f0d8 completed March 31, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:51 p.m.