Triple
T7853054
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peter Whittle |
E182102
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods
"Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods" is a foundational monograph in stochastic control and time-series analysis that systematically develops linear least-squares techniques for prediction, filtering, and optimal regulation.
|
E695662
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods | Statement: [Peter Whittle, notableWork, Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods Context triple: [Peter Whittle, notableWork, Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods]
-
A.
Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series
"Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series" is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that developed the theory of optimal prediction and filtering for stationary stochastic processes, laying the groundwork for modern signal processing and control theory.
-
B.
“A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems”
“A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems” is Rudolf E. Kálmán’s landmark 1960 paper that introduced the Kalman filter, a foundational algorithm for optimal estimation in control theory, signal processing, and navigation.
-
C.
Linear Estimation
Linear Estimation is a foundational text in signal processing and control theory that systematically develops the theory and applications of optimal estimation, including Kalman filtering and related methods.
-
D.
Kailath factorization in linear systems
Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
-
E.
Innovations approach to detection and estimation
"Innovations approach to detection and estimation" is a seminal work by Thomas Kailath that develops a powerful stochastic framework for solving signal detection and parameter estimation problems, particularly in control and communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods Triple: [Peter Whittle, notableWork, Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods]
Generated description
"Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods" is a foundational monograph in stochastic control and time-series analysis that systematically develops linear least-squares techniques for prediction, filtering, and optimal regulation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods Target entity description: "Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods" is a foundational monograph in stochastic control and time-series analysis that systematically develops linear least-squares techniques for prediction, filtering, and optimal regulation.
-
A.
Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series
"Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series" is a foundational mathematical work by Norbert Wiener that developed the theory of optimal prediction and filtering for stationary stochastic processes, laying the groundwork for modern signal processing and control theory.
-
B.
“A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems”
“A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems” is Rudolf E. Kálmán’s landmark 1960 paper that introduced the Kalman filter, a foundational algorithm for optimal estimation in control theory, signal processing, and navigation.
-
C.
Linear Estimation
Linear Estimation is a foundational text in signal processing and control theory that systematically develops the theory and applications of optimal estimation, including Kalman filtering and related methods.
-
D.
Kailath factorization in linear systems
Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
-
E.
Innovations approach to detection and estimation
"Innovations approach to detection and estimation" is a seminal work by Thomas Kailath that develops a powerful stochastic framework for solving signal detection and parameter estimation problems, particularly in control and communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82869ee08190b8f9040dbc2c0467 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb18ed56d481909266d862e0ae152d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 12:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cb5b161a4881909641f3a29c1650b4 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 5:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cb5f1c9ef08190b1b79482f39966c7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 5:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cb767b198481909cfc1f7a44e6f0d8 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:51 p.m.