Triple

T7838150
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Armed Forces of the Republic of Afghanistan (pre-1992) E181736 entity
Predicate notableCommander P1197 FINISHED
Object Mohammad Najibullah E91598 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mohammad Najibullah | Statement: [Armed Forces of the Republic of Afghanistan (pre-1992), notableCommander, Mohammad Najibullah]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mohammad Najibullah
Context triple: [Armed Forces of the Republic of Afghanistan (pre-1992), notableCommander, Mohammad Najibullah]
  • A. Mohammad Najibullah chosen
    Mohammad Najibullah was the last Soviet-backed president of Afghanistan, known for leading the communist government in Kabul during the final years of the Afghan civil conflict before the Taliban takeover.
  • B. Babrak Karmal
    Babrak Karmal was a Soviet-backed Afghan communist politician who served as President of Afghanistan and General Secretary of the People’s Democratic Party during the early years of the Soviet–Afghan War.
  • C. Salahuddin Rabbani
    Salahuddin Rabbani is an Afghan politician and diplomat who has served as Afghanistan’s foreign minister and led the Jamiat-e Islami party.
  • D. Hafizullah Amin
    Hafizullah Amin was an Afghan communist politician and military leader who briefly served as President of Afghanistan in 1979 before being overthrown and killed during the Soviet invasion.
  • E. Ahmad Shah Massoud
    Ahmad Shah Massoud was a prominent Afghan military and political leader, famed for his effective guerrilla resistance against Soviet forces and later the Taliban, earning him the nickname "Lion of Panjshir."
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca8284a25c8190a1a20afad30da792 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cb14c336f08190a21a3fcaa7269457 ner completed
NED1 batch_69cd66ecea6c819097a74513c5d84193 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:46 p.m.