Triple

T7820675
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Battle of St Albans E181119 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, was a powerful 15th-century English nobleman and military leader who played a prominent role in the early stages of the Wars of the Roses.
E714816 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham | Statement: [First Battle of St Albans, commander, Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
Context triple: [First Battle of St Albans, commander, Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham]
  • A. Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
    Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, was a powerful 15th-century English nobleman and one-time ally of Richard III who later rebelled against him and was executed, and has been historically suspected as a possible culprit in the disappearance of the Princes in the Tower.
  • B. Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset
    Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset, was a short-lived English prince of the early Tudor dynasty, known primarily as the younger son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.
  • C. John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
    John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, was an English nobleman and legitimized son of John of Gaunt whose descendants played a key role in the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
  • D. William Douglas, 2nd Earl of March
    William Douglas, 2nd Earl of March, was an 18th-century Scottish nobleman and politician from the influential Douglas family, whose titles and estates later passed to his son, the 4th Duke of Queensberry.
  • E. Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter
    Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter, was an early 15th-century English nobleman, military commander, and half-uncle of King Henry V who played a prominent role in the Hundred Years’ War and royal government.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
Triple: [First Battle of St Albans, commander, Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham]
Generated description
Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, was a powerful 15th-century English nobleman and military leader who played a prominent role in the early stages of the Wars of the Roses.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
Target entity description: Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, was a powerful 15th-century English nobleman and military leader who played a prominent role in the early stages of the Wars of the Roses.
  • A. Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
    Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, was a powerful 15th-century English nobleman and one-time ally of Richard III who later rebelled against him and was executed, and has been historically suspected as a possible culprit in the disappearance of the Princes in the Tower.
  • B. Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset
    Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset, was a short-lived English prince of the early Tudor dynasty, known primarily as the younger son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.
  • C. John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset
    John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, was an English nobleman and legitimized son of John of Gaunt whose descendants played a key role in the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
  • D. William Douglas, 2nd Earl of March
    William Douglas, 2nd Earl of March, was an 18th-century Scottish nobleman and politician from the influential Douglas family, whose titles and estates later passed to his son, the 4th Duke of Queensberry.
  • E. Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter
    Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter, was an early 15th-century English nobleman, military commander, and half-uncle of King Henry V who played a prominent role in the Hundred Years’ War and royal government.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828153f48190bdb27ac46f8e0745 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cafa06d28881908d62d4c02b45cedd completed March 30, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ccbd8698a88190b5f9b4d232504f04 completed April 1, 2026, 6:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ccc24a39f88190995f076d1a7ec3e7 completed April 1, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ccc37f0ca88190b4e077f23dbbe6f8 completed April 1, 2026, 7:04 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:41 p.m.