Triple
T7781120
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Madsen |
E221519
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
China’s Catholics
China’s Catholics is a sociological and historical study examining how Catholic communities in China have navigated political upheaval, state control, and cultural change in the modern era.
|
E693268
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: China’s Catholics | Statement: [Richard Madsen, notableWork, China’s Catholics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: China’s Catholics Context triple: [Richard Madsen, notableWork, China’s Catholics]
-
A.
religious policy of the People's Republic of China
The religious policy of the People's Republic of China is a state framework that tightly regulates and supervises religious practice to ensure it aligns with Communist Party authority, social stability, and officially sanctioned organizations.
-
B.
Catholic Church in Japan
The Catholic Church in Japan is the community and organizational structure of Roman Catholic believers in Japan, encompassing dioceses, parishes, and institutions under the authority of the Japanese Catholic Bishops’ Conference.
-
C.
Chinese Rites controversy
The Chinese Rites controversy was a major 17th–18th century dispute within the Catholic Church over whether traditional Chinese ancestral and Confucian rites could be considered compatible with Christian doctrine.
-
D.
Orientalium Ecclesiarum
Orientalium Ecclesiarum is the Second Vatican Council’s decree on the Eastern Catholic Churches, affirming their distinct liturgical, spiritual, and disciplinary traditions within the universal Church.
-
E.
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou is a major ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in southern China, centered in the city of Guangzhou and overseeing local dioceses and parishes in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: China’s Catholics Triple: [Richard Madsen, notableWork, China’s Catholics]
Generated description
China’s Catholics is a sociological and historical study examining how Catholic communities in China have navigated political upheaval, state control, and cultural change in the modern era.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: China’s Catholics Target entity description: China’s Catholics is a sociological and historical study examining how Catholic communities in China have navigated political upheaval, state control, and cultural change in the modern era.
-
A.
religious policy of the People's Republic of China
The religious policy of the People's Republic of China is a state framework that tightly regulates and supervises religious practice to ensure it aligns with Communist Party authority, social stability, and officially sanctioned organizations.
-
B.
Catholic Church in Japan
The Catholic Church in Japan is the community and organizational structure of Roman Catholic believers in Japan, encompassing dioceses, parishes, and institutions under the authority of the Japanese Catholic Bishops’ Conference.
-
C.
Chinese Rites controversy
The Chinese Rites controversy was a major 17th–18th century dispute within the Catholic Church over whether traditional Chinese ancestral and Confucian rites could be considered compatible with Christian doctrine.
-
D.
Orientalium Ecclesiarum
Orientalium Ecclesiarum is the Second Vatican Council’s decree on the Eastern Catholic Churches, affirming their distinct liturgical, spiritual, and disciplinary traditions within the universal Church.
-
E.
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou is a major ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in southern China, centered in the city of Guangzhou and overseeing local dioceses and parishes in the region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83ebbef881909ac47f789145fef7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69caa4d6cf9881909f5220437db13cc7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 4:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69caf5c1f20c81908ae2fc35550b91b5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69caf81ebde881909bd131da8987b449 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cafa013f348190a2067dee4a0c8c40 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:21 p.m.