Triple

T7773597

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre	`E179132`	entity
Predicate	spouse	`P13`	FINISHED
Object	Princess Maria Teresa d’Este Princess Maria Teresa d’Este was an 18th-century Italian noblewoman of the House of Este who became a prominent French aristocrat through her marriage into the Bourbon-Penthièvre family.	`E688260`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Princess Maria Teresa d’Este | Statement: [Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre, spouse, Princess Maria Teresa d’Este]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Princess Maria Teresa d’Este
Context triple: [Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre, spouse, Princess Maria Teresa d’Este]

A. Princess Leonore d’Este
Princess Leonore d’Este is a fictional noblewoman and central character in Goethe’s play "Torquato Tasso," depicted as an object of the poet’s idealized love and a figure within the Ferrara court.
B. Maria Gabriella of Savoy
Maria Gabriella of Savoy is an Italian princess, historian, and author, best known as the daughter of Italy’s last king, Umberto II, and for her work preserving the legacy of the House of Savoy.
C. Maria Beatrice Anna Margherita Isabella d’Este
Maria Beatrice Anna Margherita Isabella d’Este, better known as Mary of Modena, was an Italian-born queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the second wife of King James II.
D. Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este was an Empress of Austria and third wife of Emperor Francis I, noted for her strong opposition to Napoleonic France and influence at the Habsburg court in the early 19th century.
E. Anna d’Este
Anna d’Este was a 16th-century Italian-French noblewoman of the House of Este who became a prominent figure in French court and religious politics through her marriages into the Guise and Nemours families.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Princess Maria Teresa d’Este
Triple: [Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre, spouse, Princess Maria Teresa d’Este]

Generated description

Princess Maria Teresa d’Este was an 18th-century Italian noblewoman of the House of Este who became a prominent French aristocrat through her marriage into the Bourbon-Penthièvre family.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Princess Maria Teresa d’Este
Target entity description: Princess Maria Teresa d’Este was an 18th-century Italian noblewoman of the House of Este who became a prominent French aristocrat through her marriage into the Bourbon-Penthièvre family.

A. Princess Leonore d’Este
Princess Leonore d’Este is a fictional noblewoman and central character in Goethe’s play "Torquato Tasso," depicted as an object of the poet’s idealized love and a figure within the Ferrara court.
B. Maria Gabriella of Savoy
Maria Gabriella of Savoy is an Italian princess, historian, and author, best known as the daughter of Italy’s last king, Umberto II, and for her work preserving the legacy of the House of Savoy.
C. Maria Beatrice Anna Margherita Isabella d’Este
Maria Beatrice Anna Margherita Isabella d’Este, better known as Mary of Modena, was an Italian-born queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the second wife of King James II.
D. Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este was an Empress of Austria and third wife of Emperor Francis I, noted for her strong opposition to Napoleonic France and influence at the Habsburg court in the early 19th century.
E. Anna d’Este
Anna d’Este was a 16th-century Italian-French noblewoman of the House of Este who became a prominent figure in French court and religious politics through her marriages into the Guise and Nemours families.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c69f30602c819082ab52cd4af5c592`	completed	March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c70461b3e48190bf1e4d4f9e6bb08e`	completed	March 27, 2026, 10:27 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c8d6d65e308190924c05df5a0a4959`	completed	March 29, 2026, 7:37 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c8d779769c8190a9be6fbc065156e0`	completed	March 29, 2026, 7:40 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c8d80a88f8819098bdb678e86f9be9`	completed	March 29, 2026, 7:43 a.m.

Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:11 p.m.