Triple

T7770013
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lazar Lyusternik E179044 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Lusternik–Schnirelmann category
The Lusternik–Schnirelmann category is a numerical homotopy invariant of a topological space that measures the minimal number of contractible open sets needed to cover it, playing a key role in critical point theory and algebraic topology.
E687582 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lusternik–Schnirelmann category | Statement: [Lazar Lyusternik, knownFor, Lusternik–Schnirelmann category]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lusternik–Schnirelmann category
Context triple: [Lazar Lyusternik, knownFor, Lusternik–Schnirelmann category]
  • A. Leray–Schauder degree
    The Leray–Schauder degree is a topological invariant that generalizes the Brouwer degree to compact perturbations of the identity in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, providing a powerful tool for proving existence of solutions to nonlinear equations.
  • B. Alexandrov–Čech cohomology
    Alexandrov–Čech cohomology is a topological cohomology theory that computes invariants of spaces using inverse limits over open covers, closely related to and often coinciding with sheaf cohomology.
  • C. Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
    The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
  • D. Morse Theory
    Morse Theory is a branch of differential topology that studies the relationship between the topology of manifolds and the critical points of smooth real-valued functions defined on them.
  • E. Moscow school of topology
    The Moscow school of topology was a prominent mathematical tradition centered in Moscow that made foundational contributions to general and algebraic topology in the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lusternik–Schnirelmann category
Triple: [Lazar Lyusternik, knownFor, Lusternik–Schnirelmann category]
Generated description
The Lusternik–Schnirelmann category is a numerical homotopy invariant of a topological space that measures the minimal number of contractible open sets needed to cover it, playing a key role in critical point theory and algebraic topology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lusternik–Schnirelmann category
Target entity description: The Lusternik–Schnirelmann category is a numerical homotopy invariant of a topological space that measures the minimal number of contractible open sets needed to cover it, playing a key role in critical point theory and algebraic topology.
  • A. Leray–Schauder degree
    The Leray–Schauder degree is a topological invariant that generalizes the Brouwer degree to compact perturbations of the identity in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, providing a powerful tool for proving existence of solutions to nonlinear equations.
  • B. Alexandrov–Čech cohomology
    Alexandrov–Čech cohomology is a topological cohomology theory that computes invariants of spaces using inverse limits over open covers, closely related to and often coinciding with sheaf cohomology.
  • C. Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
    The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
  • D. Morse Theory
    Morse Theory is a branch of differential topology that studies the relationship between the topology of manifolds and the critical points of smooth real-valued functions defined on them.
  • E. Moscow school of topology
    The Moscow school of topology was a prominent mathematical tradition centered in Moscow that made foundational contributions to general and algebraic topology in the 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f30602c819082ab52cd4af5c592 completed March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c70438ca2481909114b0c434717109 completed March 27, 2026, 10:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8c7e7818c8190920ea2bde6343968 completed March 29, 2026, 6:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8c8698a388190a47d6636fe5d2bb4 completed March 29, 2026, 6:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8c8f3873481908ef6efb2e39272db completed March 29, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:11 p.m.