Triple

T7760190
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Johannes Hudde E175998 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Hudde’s rules
Hudde’s rules are a set of 17th-century algebraic techniques for finding maxima, minima, and multiple roots of equations, regarded as an early contribution to the development of calculus.
 E686901 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hudde’s rules | Statement: [Johannes Hudde, notableWork, Hudde’s rules]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Hudde’s rules
Context triple: [Johannes Hudde, notableWork, Hudde’s rules]
  • A. Lenzsche Regel
    Lenzsche Regel ist ein grundlegendes Gesetz der Elektrodynamik, das die Richtung induzierter Ströme so festlegt, dass sie der Ursache ihrer Entstehung entgegenwirken.
  • B. Laporte rule
    The Laporte rule is a selection rule in spectroscopy that states electronic transitions in centrosymmetric molecules or ions are only allowed between states of opposite parity, helping explain the intensity patterns of absorption and emission spectra.
  • C. Szemerényi's law
    Szemerényi's law is a sound law in Proto-Indo-European linguistics that explains the loss of certain final consonants with compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel.
  • D. Osthoff's law
    Osthoff's law is a sound change in Indo-European linguistics describing the shortening of long vowels before resonant consonants followed by another consonant.
  • E. Brugmann's law
    Brugmann's law is a sound law in Indo-European linguistics that explains how certain Proto-Indo-European vowels developed specifically in the Indo-Iranian branch.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Hudde’s rules
Target entity description: Hudde’s rules are a set of 17th-century algebraic techniques for finding maxima, minima, and multiple roots of equations, regarded as an early contribution to the development of calculus.
  • A. Lenzsche Regel
    Lenzsche Regel ist ein grundlegendes Gesetz der Elektrodynamik, das die Richtung induzierter Ströme so festlegt, dass sie der Ursache ihrer Entstehung entgegenwirken.
  • B. Laporte rule
    The Laporte rule is a selection rule in spectroscopy that states electronic transitions in centrosymmetric molecules or ions are only allowed between states of opposite parity, helping explain the intensity patterns of absorption and emission spectra.
  • C. Szemerényi's law
    Szemerényi's law is a sound law in Proto-Indo-European linguistics that explains the loss of certain final consonants with compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel.
  • D. Osthoff's law
    Osthoff's law is a sound change in Indo-European linguistics describing the shortening of long vowels before resonant consonants followed by another consonant.
  • E. Brugmann's law
    Brugmann's law is a sound law in Indo-European linguistics that explains how certain Proto-Indo-European vowels developed specifically in the Indo-Iranian branch.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hudde’s rules
Triple: [Johannes Hudde, notableWork, Hudde’s rules]
Generated description
Hudde’s rules are a set of 17th-century algebraic techniques for finding maxima, minima, and multiple roots of equations, regarded as an early contribution to the development of calculus.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c69962923c8190ac74d28b4f9fe0a0 elicitation completed
NER batch_69c704036c588190a441e56c738cc309 ner completed
NED1 batch_69c8c7d2be488190bad1026b76fd0cd3 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69c8c8c516048190957d937f2f2273ad ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69c8c855af8881908bad7f278c492877 nedg completed
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:09 p.m.