Triple
T7752473
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Allied air raids on Dunkirk |
E175800
|
entity |
| Predicate | opposedBy |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Luftwaffe fighter units |
E371426
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luftwaffe fighter units | Statement: [Allied air raids on Dunkirk, opposedBy, Luftwaffe fighter units]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luftwaffe fighter units Context triple: [Allied air raids on Dunkirk, opposedBy, Luftwaffe fighter units]
-
A.
Luftwaffe night fighter force
The Luftwaffe night fighter force was Nazi Germany’s specialized air arm during World War II tasked with intercepting and destroying Allied bombers in nocturnal air defense operations.
-
B.
Jagdgeschwader
Jagdgeschwader were specialized German fighter wings, notably used in World War I and II, that grouped several fighter squadrons under a single command for concentrated air combat operations.
-
C.
Luftwaffe formations
chosen
Luftwaffe formations were the organized air force units of Nazi Germany during World War II, encompassing various operational and administrative structures such as air fleets, wings, and squadrons.
-
D.
Reichswehr air units
The Reichswehr air units were the small, tightly restricted aviation formations of Germany’s interwar Reichswehr, operating under severe limitations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles before the creation of the Luftwaffe.
-
E.
Jagdgeschwader 53
Jagdgeschwader 53 was a notable Luftwaffe fighter wing of Nazi Germany during World War II, recognized for its combat operations on multiple fronts and association with several leading German fighter aces.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6996180088190832e38e8d83ff54a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c703b382588190ad8dc7138987829a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8be5a649c81909c94d629348b34fc |
completed | March 29, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:08 p.m.