Triple

T7743540
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture E175567 entity
Predicate relatesConcept P463 FINISHED
Object Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula
The Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula is a deep conjectural expression in number theory that links the arithmetic of an elliptic curve, including its rank and rational points, to the behavior of its L-function at a specific value.
E175567 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula | Statement: [Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, relatesConcept, Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula
Context triple: [Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, relatesConcept, Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula]
  • A. Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
    The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
  • B. Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture
    The Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture, now the modularity theorem, asserts that every elliptic curve over the rational numbers is modular and played a central role in the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
  • C. Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture
    The Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture is a fundamental statement in number theory and the theory of modular forms that predicts strong bounds on the Fourier coefficients of modular cusp forms, with deep connections to automorphic forms and the Langlands program.
  • D. Mordell–Weil theorem
    The Mordell–Weil theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that the group of rational points on an abelian variety (in particular, an elliptic curve) over a number field is finitely generated.
  • E. Faltings' theorem
    Faltings' theorem is a landmark result in arithmetic geometry that proves every algebraic curve of genus greater than one over a number field has only finitely many rational points.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula
Triple: [Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, relatesConcept, Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula]
Generated description
The Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula is a deep conjectural expression in number theory that links the arithmetic of an elliptic curve, including its rank and rational points, to the behavior of its L-function at a specific value.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula
Target entity description: The Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula is a deep conjectural expression in number theory that links the arithmetic of an elliptic curve, including its rank and rational points, to the behavior of its L-function at a specific value.
  • A. Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture chosen
    The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
  • B. Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture
    The Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture, now the modularity theorem, asserts that every elliptic curve over the rational numbers is modular and played a central role in the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
  • C. Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture
    The Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture is a fundamental statement in number theory and the theory of modular forms that predicts strong bounds on the Fourier coefficients of modular cusp forms, with deep connections to automorphic forms and the Langlands program.
  • D. Mordell–Weil theorem
    The Mordell–Weil theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that the group of rational points on an abelian variety (in particular, an elliptic curve) over a number field is finitely generated.
  • E. Faltings' theorem
    Faltings' theorem is a landmark result in arithmetic geometry that proves every algebraic curve of genus greater than one over a number field has only finitely many rational points.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995f9c60819092e386192bd63c6f completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c70388d58081909aad2c03b4501e78 completed March 27, 2026, 10:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8be48d61c8190aba1e5f23d7cb1be completed March 29, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8bf664390819093c2381ff0f8aaca completed March 29, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8bff4965881909a341db7d234632a completed March 29, 2026, 6 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:07 p.m.