Triple
T7743540
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture |
E175567
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatesConcept |
P463
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula
The Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula is a deep conjectural expression in number theory that links the arithmetic of an elliptic curve, including its rank and rational points, to the behavior of its L-function at a specific value.
|
E175567
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula | Statement: [Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, relatesConcept, Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula Context triple: [Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, relatesConcept, Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula]
-
A.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
-
B.
Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture
The Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture, now the modularity theorem, asserts that every elliptic curve over the rational numbers is modular and played a central role in the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
-
C.
Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture
The Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture is a fundamental statement in number theory and the theory of modular forms that predicts strong bounds on the Fourier coefficients of modular cusp forms, with deep connections to automorphic forms and the Langlands program.
-
D.
Mordell–Weil theorem
The Mordell–Weil theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that the group of rational points on an abelian variety (in particular, an elliptic curve) over a number field is finitely generated.
-
E.
Faltings' theorem
Faltings' theorem is a landmark result in arithmetic geometry that proves every algebraic curve of genus greater than one over a number field has only finitely many rational points.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula Triple: [Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, relatesConcept, Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula]
Generated description
The Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula is a deep conjectural expression in number theory that links the arithmetic of an elliptic curve, including its rank and rational points, to the behavior of its L-function at a specific value.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula Target entity description: The Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula is a deep conjectural expression in number theory that links the arithmetic of an elliptic curve, including its rank and rational points, to the behavior of its L-function at a specific value.
-
A.
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
chosen
The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture is a central unsolved problem in number theory that predicts a deep connection between the arithmetic of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of its associated L-function at a specific value.
-
B.
Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture
The Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture, now the modularity theorem, asserts that every elliptic curve over the rational numbers is modular and played a central role in the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem.
-
C.
Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture
The Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture is a fundamental statement in number theory and the theory of modular forms that predicts strong bounds on the Fourier coefficients of modular cusp forms, with deep connections to automorphic forms and the Langlands program.
-
D.
Mordell–Weil theorem
The Mordell–Weil theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that the group of rational points on an abelian variety (in particular, an elliptic curve) over a number field is finitely generated.
-
E.
Faltings' theorem
Faltings' theorem is a landmark result in arithmetic geometry that proves every algebraic curve of genus greater than one over a number field has only finitely many rational points.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995f9c60819092e386192bd63c6f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c70388d58081909aad2c03b4501e78 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8be48d61c8190aba1e5f23d7cb1be |
completed | March 29, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c8bf664390819093c2381ff0f8aaca |
completed | March 29, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c8bff4965881909a341db7d234632a |
completed | March 29, 2026, 6 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:07 p.m.