Triple

T7742667
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Kiparsky E175546 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “How Abstract is Phonology?”
“How Abstract is Phonology?” is a seminal linguistic paper by Paul Kiparsky that critically examines the level of abstractness appropriate in phonological representations within generative phonology.
 E685659 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “How Abstract is Phonology?” | Statement: [Paul Kiparsky, notableWork, “How Abstract is Phonology?”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “How Abstract is Phonology?”
Context triple: [Paul Kiparsky, notableWork, “How Abstract is Phonology?”]
  • A. Phonology in Generative Grammar
    Phonology in Generative Grammar is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the principles and methods of generative phonology within the framework of modern linguistic theory.
  • B. Generative Phonology: Description and Theory
    Generative Phonology: Description and Theory is a foundational textbook in theoretical linguistics that systematically presents the principles and methods of generative phonology.
  • C. The Sound Shape of Language
    The Sound Shape of Language is a seminal linguistic study by Roman Jakobson (with Linda R. Waugh) that explores how the sound structure of language relates to meaning, form, and poetic function.
  • D. Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning
    Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning is a seminal work of linguistic theory by Roman Jakobson that explores the relationship between phonological structure and the creation of meaning in language.
  • E. Methods in Structural Linguistics
    Methods in Structural Linguistics is a foundational 1951 work in linguistics that systematically develops the principles and procedures of structural (distributional) analysis of language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “How Abstract is Phonology?”
Triple: [Paul Kiparsky, notableWork, “How Abstract is Phonology?”]
Generated description
“How Abstract is Phonology?” is a seminal linguistic paper by Paul Kiparsky that critically examines the level of abstractness appropriate in phonological representations within generative phonology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “How Abstract is Phonology?”
Target entity description: “How Abstract is Phonology?” is a seminal linguistic paper by Paul Kiparsky that critically examines the level of abstractness appropriate in phonological representations within generative phonology.
  • A. Phonology in Generative Grammar
    Phonology in Generative Grammar is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the principles and methods of generative phonology within the framework of modern linguistic theory.
  • B. Generative Phonology: Description and Theory
    Generative Phonology: Description and Theory is a foundational textbook in theoretical linguistics that systematically presents the principles and methods of generative phonology.
  • C. The Sound Shape of Language
    The Sound Shape of Language is a seminal linguistic study by Roman Jakobson (with Linda R. Waugh) that explores how the sound structure of language relates to meaning, form, and poetic function.
  • D. Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning
    Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning is a seminal work of linguistic theory by Roman Jakobson that explores the relationship between phonological structure and the creation of meaning in language.
  • E. Methods in Structural Linguistics
    Methods in Structural Linguistics is a foundational 1951 work in linguistics that systematically develops the principles and procedures of structural (distributional) analysis of language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995f9c60819092e386192bd63c6f completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c70387807081909546bc7c209955ef completed March 27, 2026, 10:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8be48d61c8190aba1e5f23d7cb1be completed March 29, 2026, 5:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8bf664390819093c2381ff0f8aaca completed March 29, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8bff4965881909a341db7d234632a completed March 29, 2026, 6 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:07 p.m.