Triple
T7724172
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ma |
E175086
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedRomanizationSystem |
P23170
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Tongyong Pinyin |
E281401
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tongyong Pinyin | Statement: [Ma, relatedRomanizationSystem, Tongyong Pinyin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tongyong Pinyin Context triple: [Ma, relatedRomanizationSystem, Tongyong Pinyin]
-
A.
Tongyong Pinyin
chosen
Tongyong Pinyin is a romanization system for Mandarin Chinese that was once officially used in Taiwan as an alternative to Hanyu Pinyin.
-
B.
Hanyu Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin is the official romanization system for Standard Mandarin Chinese, using the Latin alphabet to represent Chinese pronunciation.
-
C.
Zhuyin
Zhuyin is a phonetic writing system for transcribing the sounds of Mandarin Chinese, primarily used in Taiwan for teaching pronunciation and literacy.
-
D.
Taiwanese Romanization System
The Taiwanese Romanization System is a standardized Latin-based orthography used to phonetically represent Taiwanese Hokkien.
-
E.
Guangyun
Guangyun is an 11th-century Chinese rime dictionary that serves as a major source for reconstructing the phonology of Middle Chinese.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: relatedRomanizationSystem Context triple: [Ma, relatedRomanizationSystem, Tongyong Pinyin]
-
A.
hasRomanizationOf
Indicates that one entity is a romanized representation (written in the Latin alphabet) of the other entity’s original script form.
-
B.
hasRomanizationStandard
chosen
Indicates that an entity’s romanized form follows a specified romanization standard or system.
-
C.
hasHakkaRomanization
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific representation of its name or term in Hakka Romanization.
-
D.
hasRomanizationContrast
Indicates that there is a meaningful difference between two or more romanized representations of the same original form.
-
E.
romanizationBegan
Indicates that the process of converting text from one writing system into its representation using the Roman (Latin) alphabet was initiated.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995d541c81909eaa646b1a8369a9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c7074eca4c8190bd51fd1b450729e8 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8b51faa348190b4fa0b5a307c83db |
completed | March 29, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c7016a6cf88190b53bf4b958f0f302 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:05 p.m.