Triple
T7723814
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory |
E175078
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nyquist ISI criterion |
E166675
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nyquist ISI criterion | Statement: [Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory, relatedConcept, Nyquist ISI criterion]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nyquist ISI criterion Context triple: [Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory, relatedConcept, Nyquist ISI criterion]
-
A.
Nyquist theorem
chosen
The Nyquist theorem is a fundamental principle in signal processing that states a continuous signal can be perfectly reconstructed from its samples if it is sampled at more than twice its highest frequency component.
-
B.
Shannon–Hartley theorem
The Shannon–Hartley theorem is a fundamental result in information theory that quantifies the maximum error-free data transmission rate over a communication channel with a given bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio.
-
C.
Nyquist stability criterion
The Nyquist stability criterion is a graphical frequency-domain method in control theory used to determine the stability of feedback systems by analyzing how their open-loop transfer function encircles a critical point in the complex plane.
-
D.
Rayleigh criterion
The Rayleigh criterion is a fundamental limit in optics that defines the minimum angular separation at which two point sources can be distinguished as separate due to diffraction.
-
E.
Principles of Communication Engineering
Principles of Communication Engineering is a foundational textbook in communication theory that rigorously develops the mathematical and conceptual basis of modern digital and analog communication systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995d541c81909eaa646b1a8369a9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c702f39fa48190b7b8a09446b5cf78 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8b51faa348190b4fa0b5a307c83db |
completed | March 29, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:05 p.m.