Triple
T7723650
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Harry Nyquist |
E175074
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Thermal agitation of electric charge in conductors (1928 paper) |
E175077
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thermal agitation of electric charge in conductors (1928 paper) | Statement: [Harry Nyquist, notableWork, Thermal agitation of electric charge in conductors (1928 paper)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thermal agitation of electric charge in conductors (1928 paper) Context triple: [Harry Nyquist, notableWork, Thermal agitation of electric charge in conductors (1928 paper)]
-
A.
Thermal noise and Johnson–Nyquist noise theory
chosen
Thermal noise and Johnson–Nyquist noise theory is the foundational framework in electrical engineering and physics that quantifies the random voltage and current fluctuations arising from the thermal agitation of charge carriers in resistive components.
-
B.
Ohm's law for electrical conduction
Ohm's law for electrical conduction is a fundamental principle stating that the current through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it and inversely proportional to its resistance.
-
C.
The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities
The Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities is a foundational 1932 monograph that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain how materials respond to electric and magnetic fields, helping establish modern solid-state and magnetism theory.
-
D.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
-
E.
Theory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena
Theory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena is a foundational electrical engineering text that systematically develops the mathematical analysis and practical design principles of alternating current (AC) circuits and machinery.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995d541c81909eaa646b1a8369a9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c702f39fa48190b7b8a09446b5cf78 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8b51faa348190b4fa0b5a307c83db |
completed | March 29, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:05 p.m.