Triple

T7701414
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lyon–Turin rail axis E174504 entity
Predicate borderCrossing P4105 FINISHED
Object France–Italy border E4881 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: France–Italy border | Statement: [Lyon–Turin rail axis, borderCrossing, France–Italy border]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: France–Italy border
Context triple: [Lyon–Turin rail axis, borderCrossing, France–Italy border]
  • A. French–Italian border chosen
    The French–Italian border is the mountainous international boundary between France and Italy, running largely through the Alps and historically fortified and contested.
  • B. Italian–Swiss border
    The Italian–Swiss border is the international boundary separating Italy and Switzerland, winding through the Alps and around various enclaves and exclaves.
  • C. France–Switzerland border
    The France–Switzerland border is an international boundary in Western Europe separating France and Switzerland, notable for crossing major transport routes and sites such as the CERN research complex near Geneva.
  • D. Franco-German border
    The Franco-German border is the international boundary separating France and Germany, running largely along the Rhine and historically central to European political and cultural relations.
  • E. French–Luxembourg border
    The French–Luxembourg border is the international boundary between France and Luxembourg, historically significant as part of the fortified frontier region that included sections of the Maginot Line.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69c6995a72cc8190998e56daa6f8e453 elicitation completed
NER batch_69c70288d02c819093d6f0e47707d0a3 ner completed
NED1 batch_69c8acbc2024819083576f5a11c1e3a8 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:03 p.m.