Triple
T7685683
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kai Siegbahn |
E174109
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a surface-sensitive analytical technique that measures the elemental composition and chemical states of materials by detecting electrons emitted from a sample irradiated with X-rays.
|
E394689
|
NE FINISHED |
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Context triple: [Kai Siegbahn, knownFor, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy]
-
A.
XRF
XRF is the IATA airport-style code assigned to Liverpool Lime Street railway station in Liverpool, England.
-
B.
X-ray spectroscopy
X-ray spectroscopy is an analytical technique that studies the characteristic X-ray emissions of materials to determine their elemental composition and electronic structure.
-
C.
ARPES
ARPES (Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy) is an experimental technique used in condensed matter physics to map the electronic band structure and momentum-resolved properties of materials.
-
D.
X-ray crystallography
X-ray crystallography is an experimental technique that determines the atomic and molecular structure of crystalline materials by analyzing the pattern of X-rays diffracted through their crystal lattice.
-
E.
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope is a scientific instrument that analyzes the elemental composition of materials by focusing a high-energy laser to create a plasma and studying the emitted light spectrum.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Target entity description: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a surface-sensitive analytical technique that measures the elemental composition and chemical states of materials by detecting electrons emitted from a sample irradiated with X-rays.
-
A.
XRF
XRF is the IATA airport-style code assigned to Liverpool Lime Street railway station in Liverpool, England.
-
B.
X-ray spectroscopy
chosen
X-ray spectroscopy is an analytical technique that studies the characteristic X-ray emissions of materials to determine their elemental composition and electronic structure.
-
C.
ARPES
ARPES (Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy) is an experimental technique used in condensed matter physics to map the electronic band structure and momentum-resolved properties of materials.
-
D.
X-ray crystallography
X-ray crystallography is an experimental technique that determines the atomic and molecular structure of crystalline materials by analyzing the pattern of X-rays diffracted through their crystal lattice.
-
E.
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope is a scientific instrument that analyzes the elemental composition of materials by focusing a high-energy laser to create a plasma and studying the emitted light spectrum.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69c6995840408190a19de6c51090f46f |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69c7022118908190a3a93cfda79be0a4 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69c8a25c2a308190908ffdd2f0b7262f |
ned_source_triple | completed |
| NED2 | batch_69c8a3fe63a4819086bcb5f80cdbd30b |
ned_description | completed |
| NEDg | batch_69c8a37c995881908c71791c6cc002f3 |
nedg | completed |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:02 p.m.