Triple
T7685045
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lev Pontryagin |
E174094
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pontryagin duality
Pontryagin duality is a fundamental theorem in harmonic analysis and topological group theory that establishes a duality between locally compact abelian groups and their groups of continuous characters.
|
E681628
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pontryagin duality | Statement: [Lev Pontryagin, notableWork, Pontryagin duality]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pontryagin duality Context triple: [Lev Pontryagin, notableWork, Pontryagin duality]
-
A.
Poincaré duality
Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
-
B.
Gelfand transform
The Gelfand transform is a fundamental construction in functional analysis that represents elements of a commutative Banach algebra as continuous functions on its space of maximal ideals, linking algebraic structure with topological and spectral properties.
-
C.
Alexander duality
Alexander duality is a theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology (or cohomology) of a subspace of a sphere to the reduced cohomology of its complement.
-
D.
Introduction to Abstract Harmonic Analysis
Introduction to Abstract Harmonic Analysis is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the theory of harmonic analysis on topological groups and related abstract structures.
-
E.
Peter–Weyl theorem
The Peter–Weyl theorem is a fundamental result in representation theory and harmonic analysis that decomposes square-integrable functions on a compact topological group into a direct sum of finite-dimensional irreducible unitary representations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pontryagin duality Triple: [Lev Pontryagin, notableWork, Pontryagin duality]
Generated description
Pontryagin duality is a fundamental theorem in harmonic analysis and topological group theory that establishes a duality between locally compact abelian groups and their groups of continuous characters.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pontryagin duality Target entity description: Pontryagin duality is a fundamental theorem in harmonic analysis and topological group theory that establishes a duality between locally compact abelian groups and their groups of continuous characters.
-
A.
Poincaré duality
Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
-
B.
Gelfand transform
The Gelfand transform is a fundamental construction in functional analysis that represents elements of a commutative Banach algebra as continuous functions on its space of maximal ideals, linking algebraic structure with topological and spectral properties.
-
C.
Alexander duality
Alexander duality is a theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology (or cohomology) of a subspace of a sphere to the reduced cohomology of its complement.
-
D.
Introduction to Abstract Harmonic Analysis
Introduction to Abstract Harmonic Analysis is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the theory of harmonic analysis on topological groups and related abstract structures.
-
E.
Peter–Weyl theorem
The Peter–Weyl theorem is a fundamental result in representation theory and harmonic analysis that decomposes square-integrable functions on a compact topological group into a direct sum of finite-dimensional irreducible unitary representations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995840408190a19de6c51090f46f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c7022118908190a3a93cfda79be0a4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8a25c2a308190908ffdd2f0b7262f |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c8a37c995881908c71791c6cc002f3 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c8a3fe63a4819086bcb5f80cdbd30b |
completed | March 29, 2026, 4:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:02 p.m.