Triple

T7678477
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Grigori Perelman E173925 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object "Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds" E48279 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds" | Statement: [Grigori Perelman, notableWork, "Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds"
Context triple: [Grigori Perelman, notableWork, "Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds"]
  • A. Ricci flow chosen
    Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that smoothly deforms the metric of a Riemannian manifold in a way analogous to heat diffusion, playing a central role in Grigori Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
  • B. Kähler–Ricci flow
    Kähler–Ricci flow is a geometric evolution equation that deforms Kähler metrics on complex manifolds according to their Ricci curvature, playing a central role in complex differential geometry and the study of canonical metrics.
  • C. Foliations of Three-Manifolds Which Are Circle Bundles
    "Foliations of Three-Manifolds Which Are Circle Bundles" is William Thurston’s influential 1972 doctoral dissertation in geometric topology, where he developed foundational ideas about the structure and classification of foliations on 3-manifolds.
  • D. Perelman’s entropy functionals
    Perelman’s entropy functionals are analytic quantities introduced by Grigori Perelman to study the behavior and singularities of the Ricci flow, playing a central role in his proof of the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures.
  • E. The geometry of four-manifolds
    The Geometry of Four-Manifolds is a foundational monograph in differential geometry that develops the theory of smooth four-dimensional manifolds using gauge theory and Yang–Mills instantons.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995703e0819081de77361b602e78 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c701fd18d88190888144a7d0f228d9 completed March 27, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8ac9af1c081908b0e100390258eaa completed March 29, 2026, 4:37 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:01 p.m.