Triple
T7668414
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | proton–antiproton collider at CERN |
E173682
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePhysicistAssociated |
P78683
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carlo Rubbia |
E30953
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo Rubbia | Statement: [proton–antiproton collider at CERN, notablePhysicistAssociated, Carlo Rubbia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Rubbia Context triple: [proton–antiproton collider at CERN, notablePhysicistAssociated, Carlo Rubbia]
-
A.
Carlo Rubbia
chosen
Carlo Rubbia is an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pivotal role in the experimental discovery of the W and Z bosons at CERN.
-
B.
François Englert
François Englert is a Belgian theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the mechanism that gives particles mass, central to the theory of the Higgs boson.
-
C.
Leon Lederman
Leon Lederman was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in particle physics, including the discovery of the muon neutrino and contributions to the development of the Standard Model.
-
D.
Sheldon Glashow
Sheldon Glashow is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the electroweak theory that unifies electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces.
-
E.
Sergio Segrè
Sergio Segrè is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the Italian surname Segrè.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notablePhysicistAssociated Context triple: [proton–antiproton collider at CERN, notablePhysicistAssociated, Carlo Rubbia]
-
A.
notableScientist
Indicates that the subject is a scientist who is widely recognized for significant contributions or impact in their field.
-
B.
notableTheorist
Indicates that the subject is recognized as a significant or influential theorist in relation to the object or specified field.
-
C.
notableLaureatesInclude
Indicates that a group, institution, or award has among its distinguished recipients or members certain specified laureates.
-
D.
notableInventor
Indicates that the subject is a well-known or historically significant inventor of the object.
-
E.
borneByNotablePeopleInField
Indicates that something (such as a name, title, or distinction) is carried or held by individuals who are recognized as notable within a particular field.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c699562484819086752091e3164a27 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c7063dab1881909598b04999b8b690 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8ac9527088190b3d7fd0987e66f35 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 4:37 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c7015f7430819099d3ea2781b7cee2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c7063cfd78819095c6501fe8d57312 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:35 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4 p.m.