Triple

T7666413
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kent Beck E173633 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object "Test-Driven Development: By Example" E679901 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Test-Driven Development: By Example" | Statement: [Kent Beck, hasWritten, "Test-Driven Development: By Example"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Test-Driven Development: By Example"
Context triple: [Kent Beck, hasWritten, "Test-Driven Development: By Example"]
  • A. book "Test-Driven Development: By Example" chosen
    "Test-Driven Development: By Example" is a foundational software engineering book that popularized and systematically teaches the practice of test-driven development through practical, step-by-step coding examples.
  • B. Extreme Programming Explained
    Extreme Programming Explained is a foundational book by Kent Beck that introduces and details the principles, practices, and philosophy of the Extreme Programming (XP) agile software development methodology.
  • C. TDD
    TDD (Test-Driven Development) is a software development practice where automated tests are written before the production code, guiding design and ensuring continuous verification of functionality.
  • D. "JUnit Pocket Guide"
    "JUnit Pocket Guide" is a concise reference book that introduces and explains effective unit testing practices in Java using the JUnit framework.
  • E. Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices
    "Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices" is a foundational software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that explains agile methodologies through object-oriented design principles, design patterns, and best practices for building maintainable code.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c699562484819086752091e3164a27 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c701c1383c8190ab5bf803bd6211a9 completed March 27, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8ac9527088190b3d7fd0987e66f35 completed March 29, 2026, 4:37 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4 p.m.