Triple
T7666408
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kent Beck |
E173633
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"
"Test-Driven Development: By Example" is a foundational software engineering book that popularized and systematically teaches the practice of test-driven development through practical, step-by-step coding examples.
|
E679901
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: book "Test-Driven Development: By Example" | Statement: [Kent Beck, knownFor, book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Test-Driven Development: By Example" Context triple: [Kent Beck, knownFor, book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"]
-
A.
Extreme Programming Explained
Extreme Programming Explained is a foundational book by Kent Beck that introduces and details the principles, practices, and philosophy of the Extreme Programming (XP) agile software development methodology.
-
B.
Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices
"Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices" is a foundational software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that explains agile methodologies through object-oriented design principles, design patterns, and best practices for building maintainable code.
-
C.
The Pragmatic Programmer
The Pragmatic Programmer is a highly influential software development book that offers practical advice, best practices, and philosophical guidance for writing maintainable, high-quality code and growing as a professional programmer.
-
D.
the book "Apprenticeship Patterns"
"Apprenticeship Patterns" is a practical software craftsmanship book that offers concrete patterns and guidance for developers to deliberately grow their skills and careers through an apprenticeship mindset.
-
E.
Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship
Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship is a highly influential software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that teaches principles and practices for writing readable, maintainable, and high-quality code.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: book "Test-Driven Development: By Example" Triple: [Kent Beck, knownFor, book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"]
Generated description
"Test-Driven Development: By Example" is a foundational software engineering book that popularized and systematically teaches the practice of test-driven development through practical, step-by-step coding examples.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Test-Driven Development: By Example" Target entity description: "Test-Driven Development: By Example" is a foundational software engineering book that popularized and systematically teaches the practice of test-driven development through practical, step-by-step coding examples.
-
A.
"JUnit Pocket Guide"
"JUnit Pocket Guide" is a concise reference book that introduces and explains effective unit testing practices in Java using the JUnit framework.
-
B.
Extreme Programming Explained
Extreme Programming Explained is a foundational book by Kent Beck that introduces and details the principles, practices, and philosophy of the Extreme Programming (XP) agile software development methodology.
-
C.
Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices
"Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices" is a foundational software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that explains agile methodologies through object-oriented design principles, design patterns, and best practices for building maintainable code.
-
D.
The Pragmatic Programmer
The Pragmatic Programmer is a highly influential software development book that offers practical advice, best practices, and philosophical guidance for writing maintainable, high-quality code and growing as a professional programmer.
-
E.
the book "Apprenticeship Patterns"
"Apprenticeship Patterns" is a practical software craftsmanship book that offers concrete patterns and guidance for developers to deliberately grow their skills and careers through an apprenticeship mindset.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c699562484819086752091e3164a27 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c701c1383c8190ab5bf803bd6211a9 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c89b1fdccc8190a69b4745dc3b2347 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c89d513af88190b453bf3bf1adcbfb |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c89ddd81a88190924d41529e94b06b |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:34 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4 p.m.