Triple

T7666408
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kent Beck E173633 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"
"Test-Driven Development: By Example" is a foundational software engineering book that popularized and systematically teaches the practice of test-driven development through practical, step-by-step coding examples.
E679901 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: book "Test-Driven Development: By Example" | Statement: [Kent Beck, knownFor, book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"
Context triple: [Kent Beck, knownFor, book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"]
  • A. Extreme Programming Explained
    Extreme Programming Explained is a foundational book by Kent Beck that introduces and details the principles, practices, and philosophy of the Extreme Programming (XP) agile software development methodology.
  • B. Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices
    "Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices" is a foundational software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that explains agile methodologies through object-oriented design principles, design patterns, and best practices for building maintainable code.
  • C. The Pragmatic Programmer
    The Pragmatic Programmer is a highly influential software development book that offers practical advice, best practices, and philosophical guidance for writing maintainable, high-quality code and growing as a professional programmer.
  • D. the book "Apprenticeship Patterns"
    "Apprenticeship Patterns" is a practical software craftsmanship book that offers concrete patterns and guidance for developers to deliberately grow their skills and careers through an apprenticeship mindset.
  • E. Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship
    Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship is a highly influential software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that teaches principles and practices for writing readable, maintainable, and high-quality code.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"
Triple: [Kent Beck, knownFor, book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"]
Generated description
"Test-Driven Development: By Example" is a foundational software engineering book that popularized and systematically teaches the practice of test-driven development through practical, step-by-step coding examples.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Test-Driven Development: By Example"
Target entity description: "Test-Driven Development: By Example" is a foundational software engineering book that popularized and systematically teaches the practice of test-driven development through practical, step-by-step coding examples.
  • A. "JUnit Pocket Guide"
    "JUnit Pocket Guide" is a concise reference book that introduces and explains effective unit testing practices in Java using the JUnit framework.
  • B. Extreme Programming Explained
    Extreme Programming Explained is a foundational book by Kent Beck that introduces and details the principles, practices, and philosophy of the Extreme Programming (XP) agile software development methodology.
  • C. Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices
    "Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices" is a foundational software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that explains agile methodologies through object-oriented design principles, design patterns, and best practices for building maintainable code.
  • D. The Pragmatic Programmer
    The Pragmatic Programmer is a highly influential software development book that offers practical advice, best practices, and philosophical guidance for writing maintainable, high-quality code and growing as a professional programmer.
  • E. the book "Apprenticeship Patterns"
    "Apprenticeship Patterns" is a practical software craftsmanship book that offers concrete patterns and guidance for developers to deliberately grow their skills and careers through an apprenticeship mindset.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c699562484819086752091e3164a27 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c701c1383c8190ab5bf803bd6211a9 completed March 27, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c89b1fdccc8190a69b4745dc3b2347 completed March 29, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c89d513af88190b453bf3bf1adcbfb completed March 29, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c89ddd81a88190924d41529e94b06b completed March 29, 2026, 3:34 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4 p.m.