Triple

T7666202
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Monica S. Lam E173628 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools" (2nd edition) E32451 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools" (2nd edition) | Statement: [Monica S. Lam, hasWritten, "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools" (2nd edition)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools" (2nd edition)
Context triple: [Monica S. Lam, hasWritten, "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools" (2nd edition)]
  • A. Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools chosen
    Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
  • B. Compiler Construction
    Compiler Construction is a foundational textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically explains the principles and techniques for designing and implementing compilers.
  • C. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • D. The C Programming Language
    The C Programming Language is a classic programming book that introduced and defined the C language, serving as its authoritative reference and a foundational text in computer science.
  • E. A Discipline of Programming
    A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c699562484819086752091e3164a27 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c701c1383c8190ab5bf803bd6211a9 completed March 27, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8a2206664819085c6825e63eadd6f completed March 29, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4 p.m.