Triple

T7657874
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Future of Humanity Institute E173430 entity
Predicate hasNotableResearcher P14810 FINISHED
Object Carl Shulman
Carl Shulman is a researcher and thinker known for his work on existential risk, AI alignment, and long-term future strategy, particularly through his role at Oxford’s Future of Humanity Institute.
E705785 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl Shulman | Statement: [Future of Humanity Institute, hasNotableResearcher, Carl Shulman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Shulman
Context triple: [Future of Humanity Institute, hasNotableResearcher, Carl Shulman]
  • A. Douglas Shulman
    Douglas Shulman is an American public official who served as the head of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) during the late 2000s and early 2010s.
  • B. Norm Schachter
    Norm Schachter was a prominent American football official best known for serving as the referee in the first three Super Bowls.
  • C. Mark Rosenthal
    Mark Rosenthal is an American screenwriter known for co-writing major Hollywood films, including contributing to the story for "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country."
  • D. Vern Schillinger
    Vern Schillinger is a fictional white supremacist prison leader and one of the primary antagonists on the HBO series "Oz," portrayed by actor J.K. Simmons.
  • E. Leo Salkin
    Leo Salkin was an American animator, writer, and storyboard artist known for his work on mid-20th-century animated films and shorts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl Shulman
Triple: [Future of Humanity Institute, hasNotableResearcher, Carl Shulman]
Generated description
Carl Shulman is a researcher and thinker known for his work on existential risk, AI alignment, and long-term future strategy, particularly through his role at Oxford’s Future of Humanity Institute.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Shulman
Target entity description: Carl Shulman is a researcher and thinker known for his work on existential risk, AI alignment, and long-term future strategy, particularly through his role at Oxford’s Future of Humanity Institute.
  • A. Douglas Shulman
    Douglas Shulman is an American public official who served as the head of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) during the late 2000s and early 2010s.
  • B. Norm Schachter
    Norm Schachter was a prominent American football official best known for serving as the referee in the first three Super Bowls.
  • C. Mark Rosenthal
    Mark Rosenthal is an American screenwriter known for co-writing major Hollywood films, including contributing to the story for "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country."
  • D. Vern Schillinger
    Vern Schillinger is a fictional white supremacist prison leader and one of the primary antagonists on the HBO series "Oz," portrayed by actor J.K. Simmons.
  • E. Leo Salkin
    Leo Salkin was an American animator, writer, and storyboard artist known for his work on mid-20th-century animated films and shorts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69955517c819085bc715b96d304d2 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c7019161548190855a5b1e9f5d7e99 completed March 27, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc55bdf8c0819083b61987d70f21ca completed March 31, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc5822581481908a143376bee599ec completed March 31, 2026, 11:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc58f549388190ba6c8b41c0820cd6 completed March 31, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:59 p.m.