Triple

T7652127
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul Krugman E173276 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object International Economics: Theory and Policy
International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
E680356 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Economics: Theory and Policy | Statement: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, International Economics: Theory and Policy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Economics: Theory and Policy
Context triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, International Economics: Theory and Policy]
  • A. Studies in the Theory of International Trade
    Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
  • B. “Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy”
    “Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy” is an influential economics book that analyzes how monetary and fiscal policies operate and interact in an open, globally integrated economy.
  • C. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • D. Shaping the World Economy
    "Shaping the World Economy" is an influential economics book by Jan Tinbergen that applies quantitative models to analyze and guide international economic policy and development.
  • E. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Economics: Theory and Policy
Triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, International Economics: Theory and Policy]
Generated description
International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Economics: Theory and Policy
Target entity description: International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
  • A. Studies in the Theory of International Trade
    Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
  • B. “Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy”
    “Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy” is an influential economics book that analyzes how monetary and fiscal policies operate and interact in an open, globally integrated economy.
  • C. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • D. Shaping the World Economy
    "Shaping the World Economy" is an influential economics book by Jan Tinbergen that applies quantitative models to analyze and guide international economic policy and development.
  • E. On the Theory of Economic Policy
    On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995473348190a4f41d110d619a18 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c701770ac881909452348c9547ab47 completed March 27, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c89aeb66c081909f3a3d6385637c25 completed March 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c89ed393648190a32cf9267968faf5 completed March 29, 2026, 3:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c89f35a7488190a6a9bc3d10bedd5a completed March 29, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:58 p.m.