Triple
T7652127
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul Krugman |
E173276
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International Economics: Theory and Policy
International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
|
E680356
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Economics: Theory and Policy | Statement: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, International Economics: Theory and Policy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Economics: Theory and Policy Context triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, International Economics: Theory and Policy]
-
A.
Studies in the Theory of International Trade
Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
-
B.
“Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy”
“Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy” is an influential economics book that analyzes how monetary and fiscal policies operate and interact in an open, globally integrated economy.
-
C.
Economic Policy: Principles and Design
"Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
-
D.
Shaping the World Economy
"Shaping the World Economy" is an influential economics book by Jan Tinbergen that applies quantitative models to analyze and guide international economic policy and development.
-
E.
On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Economics: Theory and Policy Triple: [Paul Krugman, notableWork, International Economics: Theory and Policy]
Generated description
International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Economics: Theory and Policy Target entity description: International Economics: Theory and Policy is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to international trade and finance, blending rigorous economic theory with real-world policy applications.
-
A.
Studies in the Theory of International Trade
Studies in the Theory of International Trade is a classic 1937 economic treatise that rigorously analyzes and synthesizes the foundations of international trade theory, including comparative advantage, tariffs, and customs unions.
-
B.
“Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy”
“Macroeconomic Policy in a World Economy” is an influential economics book that analyzes how monetary and fiscal policies operate and interact in an open, globally integrated economy.
-
C.
Economic Policy: Principles and Design
"Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
-
D.
Shaping the World Economy
"Shaping the World Economy" is an influential economics book by Jan Tinbergen that applies quantitative models to analyze and guide international economic policy and development.
-
E.
On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995473348190a4f41d110d619a18 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c701770ac881909452348c9547ab47 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c89aeb66c081909f3a3d6385637c25 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c89ed393648190a32cf9267968faf5 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:38 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c89f35a7488190a6a9bc3d10bedd5a |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:40 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:58 p.m.