Triple

T7648897
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen Fried E173194 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father
"Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father" is a historical biography that explores the life, medical innovations, and political influence of American founding father and physician Benjamin Rush.
E679353 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father | Statement: [Stephen Fried, notableWork, Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father
Context triple: [Stephen Fried, notableWork, Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father]
  • A. The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin
    The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin is a historical study by Gordon S. Wood that examines how Franklin’s image evolved from colonial loyalist to iconic symbol of American identity and republican virtue.
  • B. A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America
    A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America is a historical narrative that examines Benjamin Franklin’s diplomatic mission to France and its crucial role in securing support for the American Revolution.
  • C. The Radicalism of the American Revolution
    The Radicalism of the American Revolution is a landmark historical study by Gordon S. Wood that argues the American Revolution fundamentally transformed American society, politics, and culture in unexpectedly radical ways.
  • D. These Truths: A History of the United States
    These Truths: A History of the United States is a sweeping, critically acclaimed single-volume history that examines the American experiment in democracy from its founding to the present, written by historian Jill Lepore.
  • E. The Living Jefferson
    The Living Jefferson is a biographical work by historian James Truslow Adams that explores the life, character, and political thought of Thomas Jefferson.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father
Triple: [Stephen Fried, notableWork, Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father]
Generated description
"Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father" is a historical biography that explores the life, medical innovations, and political influence of American founding father and physician Benjamin Rush.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father
Target entity description: "Rush: Revolution, Madness, and Benjamin Rush, the Visionary Doctor Who Became a Founding Father" is a historical biography that explores the life, medical innovations, and political influence of American founding father and physician Benjamin Rush.
  • A. The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin
    The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin is a historical study by Gordon S. Wood that examines how Franklin’s image evolved from colonial loyalist to iconic symbol of American identity and republican virtue.
  • B. A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America
    A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America is a historical narrative that examines Benjamin Franklin’s diplomatic mission to France and its crucial role in securing support for the American Revolution.
  • C. The Radicalism of the American Revolution
    The Radicalism of the American Revolution is a landmark historical study by Gordon S. Wood that argues the American Revolution fundamentally transformed American society, politics, and culture in unexpectedly radical ways.
  • D. These Truths: A History of the United States
    These Truths: A History of the United States is a sweeping, critically acclaimed single-volume history that examines the American experiment in democracy from its founding to the present, written by historian Jill Lepore.
  • E. The Living Jefferson
    The Living Jefferson is a biographical work by historian James Truslow Adams that explores the life, character, and political thought of Thomas Jefferson.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995473348190a4f41d110d619a18 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6fb134a40819097f9de5f24d1df0f completed March 27, 2026, 9:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c89ada2a54819098672d45ab56f784 completed March 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c89b7c27988190b78be7f249bda554 completed March 29, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c89c56d9688190bd14badc319f9c44 completed March 29, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:58 p.m.