Triple
T7648309
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Heinz Hopf |
E173181
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hopf invariant
The Hopf invariant is a topological integer-valued invariant that classifies certain continuous maps between spheres, playing a central role in homotopy theory and the study of higher-dimensional linking.
|
E679320
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hopf invariant | Statement: [Heinz Hopf, notableWork, Hopf invariant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hopf invariant Context triple: [Heinz Hopf, notableWork, Hopf invariant]
-
A.
Poincaré–Hopf theorem
The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
-
B.
h-cobordism theorem
The h-cobordism theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that classifies when two high-dimensional manifolds are diffeomorphic by analyzing the structure of a cobordism between them.
-
C.
Hirzebruch signature theorem
The Hirzebruch signature theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that expresses the signature of a smooth, compact, oriented 4k-dimensional manifold as a polynomial in its Pontryagin classes.
-
D.
Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
-
E.
Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hopf invariant Triple: [Heinz Hopf, notableWork, Hopf invariant]
Generated description
The Hopf invariant is a topological integer-valued invariant that classifies certain continuous maps between spheres, playing a central role in homotopy theory and the study of higher-dimensional linking.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hopf invariant Target entity description: The Hopf invariant is a topological integer-valued invariant that classifies certain continuous maps between spheres, playing a central role in homotopy theory and the study of higher-dimensional linking.
-
A.
Poincaré–Hopf theorem
The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
-
B.
h-cobordism theorem
The h-cobordism theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that classifies when two high-dimensional manifolds are diffeomorphic by analyzing the structure of a cobordism between them.
-
C.
Hirzebruch signature theorem
The Hirzebruch signature theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that expresses the signature of a smooth, compact, oriented 4k-dimensional manifold as a polynomial in its Pontryagin classes.
-
D.
Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
-
E.
Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence
The Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence is a fundamental computational tool in algebraic topology that relates generalized cohomology theories, such as K-theory, to ordinary cohomology, enabling the step-by-step calculation of these invariants from simpler data.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6995473348190a4f41d110d619a18 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6fb134a40819097f9de5f24d1df0f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c89ada2a54819098672d45ab56f784 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c89b7c27988190b78be7f249bda554 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c89c56d9688190bd14badc319f9c44 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:58 p.m.