Triple
T7621373
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nichols |
E172500
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ruth Nichols
Ruth Nichols was a pioneering American aviator of the early 20th century who set multiple world records in speed, altitude, and distance for women pilots.
|
E677290
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruth Nichols | Statement: [Nichols, hasNotableBearer, Ruth Nichols]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth Nichols Context triple: [Nichols, hasNotableBearer, Ruth Nichols]
-
A.
Jacqueline Cochran
Jacqueline Cochran was a pioneering American aviator and record-setting test pilot who became one of the most prominent female figures in early aviation history.
-
B.
Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart was a pioneering American aviator and author who became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and disappeared mysteriously during an attempted around-the-world flight in 1937.
-
C.
Bessie Coleman
Bessie Coleman was a pioneering early 20th-century aviator who became the first African American and Native American woman to earn a pilot’s license and perform as a stunt pilot.
-
D.
Katharine Wright
Katharine Wright was the influential sister and business manager of aviation pioneers Orville and Wilbur Wright, known for her crucial role in supporting and promoting their work.
-
E.
Jean Batten
Jean Batten was a pioneering New Zealand aviator famed for her record-breaking solo long-distance flights in the 1930s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruth Nichols Triple: [Nichols, hasNotableBearer, Ruth Nichols]
Generated description
Ruth Nichols was a pioneering American aviator of the early 20th century who set multiple world records in speed, altitude, and distance for women pilots.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth Nichols Target entity description: Ruth Nichols was a pioneering American aviator of the early 20th century who set multiple world records in speed, altitude, and distance for women pilots.
-
A.
Jacqueline Cochran
Jacqueline Cochran was a pioneering American aviator and record-setting test pilot who became one of the most prominent female figures in early aviation history.
-
B.
Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart was a pioneering American aviator and author who became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and disappeared mysteriously during an attempted around-the-world flight in 1937.
-
C.
Bessie Coleman
Bessie Coleman was a pioneering early 20th-century aviator who became the first African American and Native American woman to earn a pilot’s license and perform as a stunt pilot.
-
D.
Katharine Wright
Katharine Wright was the influential sister and business manager of aviation pioneers Orville and Wilbur Wright, known for her crucial role in supporting and promoting their work.
-
E.
Jean Batten
Jean Batten was a pioneering New Zealand aviator famed for her record-breaking solo long-distance flights in the 1930s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c699506b308190826894dab1d9ea86 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6fa62870c8190b17f44eb7a3ff2ad |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c868789618819094010e60ef73fdfd |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c86c244d848190b53a713480761162 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c86c7881788190bc399c485d12d6fa |
completed | March 29, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:56 p.m.