Triple

T7621373
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nichols E172500 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Ruth Nichols
Ruth Nichols was a pioneering American aviator of the early 20th century who set multiple world records in speed, altitude, and distance for women pilots.
E677290 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruth Nichols | Statement: [Nichols, hasNotableBearer, Ruth Nichols]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth Nichols
Context triple: [Nichols, hasNotableBearer, Ruth Nichols]
  • A. Jacqueline Cochran
    Jacqueline Cochran was a pioneering American aviator and record-setting test pilot who became one of the most prominent female figures in early aviation history.
  • B. Amelia Earhart
    Amelia Earhart was a pioneering American aviator and author who became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and disappeared mysteriously during an attempted around-the-world flight in 1937.
  • C. Bessie Coleman
    Bessie Coleman was a pioneering early 20th-century aviator who became the first African American and Native American woman to earn a pilot’s license and perform as a stunt pilot.
  • D. Katharine Wright
    Katharine Wright was the influential sister and business manager of aviation pioneers Orville and Wilbur Wright, known for her crucial role in supporting and promoting their work.
  • E. Jean Batten
    Jean Batten was a pioneering New Zealand aviator famed for her record-breaking solo long-distance flights in the 1930s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruth Nichols
Triple: [Nichols, hasNotableBearer, Ruth Nichols]
Generated description
Ruth Nichols was a pioneering American aviator of the early 20th century who set multiple world records in speed, altitude, and distance for women pilots.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth Nichols
Target entity description: Ruth Nichols was a pioneering American aviator of the early 20th century who set multiple world records in speed, altitude, and distance for women pilots.
  • A. Jacqueline Cochran
    Jacqueline Cochran was a pioneering American aviator and record-setting test pilot who became one of the most prominent female figures in early aviation history.
  • B. Amelia Earhart
    Amelia Earhart was a pioneering American aviator and author who became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and disappeared mysteriously during an attempted around-the-world flight in 1937.
  • C. Bessie Coleman
    Bessie Coleman was a pioneering early 20th-century aviator who became the first African American and Native American woman to earn a pilot’s license and perform as a stunt pilot.
  • D. Katharine Wright
    Katharine Wright was the influential sister and business manager of aviation pioneers Orville and Wilbur Wright, known for her crucial role in supporting and promoting their work.
  • E. Jean Batten
    Jean Batten was a pioneering New Zealand aviator famed for her record-breaking solo long-distance flights in the 1930s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c699506b308190826894dab1d9ea86 completed March 27, 2026, 2:50 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6fa62870c8190b17f44eb7a3ff2ad completed March 27, 2026, 9:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c868789618819094010e60ef73fdfd completed March 28, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c86c244d848190b53a713480761162 completed March 29, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c86c7881788190bc399c485d12d6fa completed March 29, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:56 p.m.