Triple
T7612069
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Irving Picard |
E172263
|
entity |
| Predicate | legalAuthorityUnder |
P17826
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Securities Investor Protection Act
The Securities Investor Protection Act is a U.S. federal law that created the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and establishes procedures to protect customers and recover assets when brokerage firms fail.
|
E676606
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Securities Investor Protection Act | Statement: [Irving Picard, legalAuthorityUnder, Securities Investor Protection Act]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Securities Investor Protection Act Context triple: [Irving Picard, legalAuthorityUnder, Securities Investor Protection Act]
-
A.
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that reallocated regulatory authority between federal and state securities regulators to streamline oversight of investment advisers and securities offerings.
-
B.
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is a landmark federal law that created the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and established comprehensive regulation of secondary trading of securities in the United States to restore investor confidence and prevent market abuses.
-
C.
Investment Company Act of 1940
The Investment Company Act of 1940 is a U.S. federal law that regulates the organization and activities of investment companies, such as mutual funds, to protect investors through disclosure, governance, and operational requirements.
-
D.
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 is a U.S. federal law that regulates investment advisers by imposing registration, fiduciary, disclosure, and anti-fraud obligations to protect investors.
-
E.
Securities Act Amendments of 1964
The Securities Act Amendments of 1964 were U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened federal securities regulation, particularly by extending disclosure and reporting requirements for publicly traded companies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Securities Investor Protection Act Triple: [Irving Picard, legalAuthorityUnder, Securities Investor Protection Act]
Generated description
The Securities Investor Protection Act is a U.S. federal law that created the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and establishes procedures to protect customers and recover assets when brokerage firms fail.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Securities Investor Protection Act Target entity description: The Securities Investor Protection Act is a U.S. federal law that created the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and establishes procedures to protect customers and recover assets when brokerage firms fail.
-
A.
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that reallocated regulatory authority between federal and state securities regulators to streamline oversight of investment advisers and securities offerings.
-
B.
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is a landmark federal law that created the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and established comprehensive regulation of secondary trading of securities in the United States to restore investor confidence and prevent market abuses.
-
C.
Investment Company Act of 1940
The Investment Company Act of 1940 is a U.S. federal law that regulates the organization and activities of investment companies, such as mutual funds, to protect investors through disclosure, governance, and operational requirements.
-
D.
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 is a U.S. federal law that regulates investment advisers by imposing registration, fiduciary, disclosure, and anti-fraud obligations to protect investors.
-
E.
Securities Act Amendments of 1964
The Securities Act Amendments of 1964 were U.S. federal legislative changes that expanded and strengthened federal securities regulation, particularly by extending disclosure and reporting requirements for publicly traded companies.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: legalAuthorityUnder Context triple: [Irving Picard, legalAuthorityUnder, Securities Investor Protection Act]
-
A.
legalAuthorityIn
Indicates that an entity holds official legal power, jurisdiction, or governing authority within a specified area or domain.
-
B.
legalAuthorityOver
chosen
Indicates that one entity has the recognized power or right to make, enforce, or adjudicate rules or decisions concerning another entity.
-
C.
legalAuthorityType
Indicates the specific kind or category of legal authority that governs, authorizes, or regulates an entity or action.
-
D.
legalAuthorityLevel
Indicates the degree or rank of formal legal power or jurisdiction an entity holds in relation to another or within a given context.
-
E.
legalAuthorityClaimedBy
Indicates that one party asserts or claims to possess legal authority, power, or jurisdiction over another party or matter.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6994f50808190ba228764bb422417 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:50 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6fa23981c81908168ac0ac9add5d8 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c868645f8081909439f63df3184628 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c868edf84c8190a6fefce18fc606e1 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c869c54ad08190ba42231080d0e9f3 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:52 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6f4e485f88190910b39da52a955fe |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:55 p.m.