Triple

T7603299
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Léon Brillouin E180036 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Science and Information Theory
"Science and Information Theory" is a foundational book by physicist Léon Brillouin that applies information theory concepts to problems in physics and the natural sciences.
 E675972 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Science and Information Theory | Statement: [Léon Brillouin, notableWork, Science and Information Theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Science and Information Theory
Context triple: [Léon Brillouin, notableWork, Science and Information Theory]
  • A. Coding and Information Theory
    "Coding and Information Theory" is a foundational textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces the mathematical principles underlying error-correcting codes and the transmission of information.
  • B. Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory
    Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory is a seminal monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that rigorously develops the probabilistic and mathematical basis of Shannon’s information theory.
  • C. Information and Physical Sciences
    Information and Physical Sciences is an interdisciplinary graduate program at Osaka University that integrates advanced studies in information science with fundamental physical sciences.
  • D. information theory
    Information theory is a mathematical framework for quantifying information, communication, and data compression, foundational to modern digital communication and signal processing.
  • E. Principles of Science
    Principles of Science is a foundational 19th-century work on logic and scientific methodology that helped formalize the principles of inductive reasoning and the philosophy of science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Science and Information Theory
Triple: [Léon Brillouin, notableWork, Science and Information Theory]
Generated description
"Science and Information Theory" is a foundational book by physicist Léon Brillouin that applies information theory concepts to problems in physics and the natural sciences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Science and Information Theory
Target entity description: "Science and Information Theory" is a foundational book by physicist Léon Brillouin that applies information theory concepts to problems in physics and the natural sciences.
  • A. Coding and Information Theory
    "Coding and Information Theory" is a foundational textbook by Richard W. Hamming that introduces the mathematical principles underlying error-correcting codes and the transmission of information.
  • B. Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory
    Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory is a seminal monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that rigorously develops the probabilistic and mathematical basis of Shannon’s information theory.
  • C. Information and Physical Sciences
    Information and Physical Sciences is an interdisciplinary graduate program at Osaka University that integrates advanced studies in information science with fundamental physical sciences.
  • D. information theory
    Information theory is a mathematical framework for quantifying information, communication, and data compression, foundational to modern digital communication and signal processing.
  • E. Principles of Science
    Principles of Science is a foundational 19th-century work on logic and scientific methodology that helped formalize the principles of inductive reasoning and the philosophy of science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f3567008190ab01d2ca7b53584a completed March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f9fa633081909660f653f5b073cd completed March 27, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8684a98fc8190b3d0568f13ccd123 completed March 28, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8691bf25881909585bb04404f90da completed March 28, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8698f70a081909633b3b6d7fd45e1 completed March 28, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:54 p.m.