Triple

T7600849
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Pines E179976 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Elementary Excitations in Solids
"Elementary Excitations in Solids" is a classic theoretical physics monograph that systematically develops the concept of quasiparticles and collective excitations to explain the behavior of electrons, phonons, and other excitations in condensed matter systems.
E674937 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elementary Excitations in Solids | Statement: [David Pines, notableWork, Elementary Excitations in Solids]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elementary Excitations in Solids
Context triple: [David Pines, notableWork, Elementary Excitations in Solids]
  • A. Quantum Theory of Solids
    Quantum Theory of Solids is a foundational physics text that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain the electronic, thermal, and structural properties of crystalline solids.
  • B. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • C. solid-state physics
    Solid-state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties, structure, and behavior of solid materials, particularly through the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystals.
  • D. Landau–Peierls instability
    Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
  • E. Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials
    Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials is a seminal physics monograph by Nevill Mott that systematically analyzes charge transport and electronic behavior in amorphous and disordered solids.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Elementary Excitations in Solids
Triple: [David Pines, notableWork, Elementary Excitations in Solids]
Generated description
"Elementary Excitations in Solids" is a classic theoretical physics monograph that systematically develops the concept of quasiparticles and collective excitations to explain the behavior of electrons, phonons, and other excitations in condensed matter systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elementary Excitations in Solids
Target entity description: "Elementary Excitations in Solids" is a classic theoretical physics monograph that systematically develops the concept of quasiparticles and collective excitations to explain the behavior of electrons, phonons, and other excitations in condensed matter systems.
  • A. Quantum Theory of Solids
    Quantum Theory of Solids is a foundational physics text that systematically applies quantum mechanics to explain the electronic, thermal, and structural properties of crystalline solids.
  • B. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • C. solid-state physics
    Solid-state physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties, structure, and behavior of solid materials, particularly through the quantum mechanics of electrons in crystals.
  • D. Landau–Peierls instability
    Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
  • E. Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials
    Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials is a seminal physics monograph by Nevill Mott that systematically analyzes charge transport and electronic behavior in amorphous and disordered solids.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f3567008190ab01d2ca7b53584a completed March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f9d9c55c8190841f3bf3225c096a completed March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c861b0649c8190b374b5e81f8ba453 completed March 28, 2026, 11:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c86211e4f88190b38bce6441e33b53 completed March 28, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c862bb95e881909a60608a5279238d completed March 28, 2026, 11:22 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.