Triple
T7600731
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pauli matrices |
E179974
|
entity |
| Predicate | belongsToGroup |
P12263
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pauli group
The Pauli group is the set of all products of Pauli matrices (up to phase factors), forming a fundamental discrete group used to describe qubit operations in quantum mechanics and quantum computing.
|
E674930
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pauli group | Statement: [Pauli matrices, belongsToGroup, Pauli group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pauli group Context triple: [Pauli matrices, belongsToGroup, Pauli group]
-
A.
Pauli matrices
Pauli matrices are a set of three 2×2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices that form a basis for the Lie algebra su(2) and are fundamental in describing spin-½ particles in quantum mechanics.
-
B.
special unitary group SU(n)
The special unitary group SU(n) is a fundamental compact Lie group consisting of n×n unitary matrices with determinant 1, central in mathematics and physics, especially in quantum theory and gauge symmetries.
-
C.
Poincaré group
The Poincaré group is the fundamental symmetry group of special relativity, combining spacetime translations with Lorentz transformations in four-dimensional Minkowski space.
-
D.
rotation group SU(2)
The rotation group SU(2) is the Lie group of 2×2 unitary matrices with determinant 1 that serves as the double cover of the three-dimensional rotation group SO(3) and underlies the quantum theory of angular momentum and spin.
-
E.
Gell-Mann matrices
Gell-Mann matrices are a set of eight 3×3 traceless Hermitian matrices that serve as the generators of the SU(3) Lie algebra in quantum chromodynamics and other areas of particle physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pauli group Triple: [Pauli matrices, belongsToGroup, Pauli group]
Generated description
The Pauli group is the set of all products of Pauli matrices (up to phase factors), forming a fundamental discrete group used to describe qubit operations in quantum mechanics and quantum computing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pauli group Target entity description: The Pauli group is the set of all products of Pauli matrices (up to phase factors), forming a fundamental discrete group used to describe qubit operations in quantum mechanics and quantum computing.
-
A.
Pauli matrices
Pauli matrices are a set of three 2×2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices that form a basis for the Lie algebra su(2) and are fundamental in describing spin-½ particles in quantum mechanics.
-
B.
special unitary group SU(n)
The special unitary group SU(n) is a fundamental compact Lie group consisting of n×n unitary matrices with determinant 1, central in mathematics and physics, especially in quantum theory and gauge symmetries.
-
C.
Poincaré group
The Poincaré group is the fundamental symmetry group of special relativity, combining spacetime translations with Lorentz transformations in four-dimensional Minkowski space.
-
D.
rotation group SU(2)
The rotation group SU(2) is the Lie group of 2×2 unitary matrices with determinant 1 that serves as the double cover of the three-dimensional rotation group SO(3) and underlies the quantum theory of angular momentum and spin.
-
E.
Gell-Mann matrices
Gell-Mann matrices are a set of eight 3×3 traceless Hermitian matrices that serve as the generators of the SU(3) Lie algebra in quantum chromodynamics and other areas of particle physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f3567008190ab01d2ca7b53584a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f9d9c55c8190841f3bf3225c096a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c861b0649c8190b374b5e81f8ba453 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c86211e4f88190b38bce6441e33b53 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c862bb95e881909a60608a5279238d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.