Triple
T7600730
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pauli matrices |
E179974
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pauli operators |
E179974
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pauli operators | Statement: [Pauli matrices, alsoKnownAs, Pauli operators]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pauli operators Context triple: [Pauli matrices, alsoKnownAs, Pauli operators]
-
A.
Pauli matrices
chosen
Pauli matrices are a set of three 2×2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices that form a basis for the Lie algebra su(2) and are fundamental in describing spin-½ particles in quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Dirac operator
The Dirac operator is a fundamental first-order differential operator on spinor fields that generalizes the classical Dirac equation and plays a central role in geometry, topology, and quantum field theory.
-
C.
Dirac matrices
Dirac matrices are a set of matrices used in relativistic quantum mechanics to represent spin-½ particles and encode the algebra of the Dirac equation.
-
D.
Casimir operator
The Casimir operator is a distinguished central element in the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra that acts as a scalar on each irreducible representation and is used to classify and label those representations.
-
E.
Jordan–Wigner transformation
The Jordan–Wigner transformation is a mathematical mapping in quantum many-body physics that converts spin operators into fermionic creation and annihilation operators, enabling the study of spin systems using fermionic methods.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f3567008190ab01d2ca7b53584a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f9d9c55c8190841f3bf3225c096a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c861b0649c8190b374b5e81f8ba453 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.