Triple
T7600596
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | quark model |
E179971
|
entity |
| Predicate | developedBy |
P73
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
George Zweig
George Zweig is an American physicist best known for independently proposing the quark model of subatomic particles in the 1960s.
|
E677380
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Zweig | Statement: [quark model, developedBy, George Zweig]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Zweig Context triple: [quark model, developedBy, George Zweig]
-
A.
Arthur Gell-Mann
Arthur Gell-Mann was the brother of Nobel Prize–winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann and a member of the Gell-Mann family, though he is not widely known in his own right.
-
B.
Sidney Drell
Sidney Drell was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum field theory and particle physics, as well as for his influential work in national security and arms control policy.
-
C.
Murray Gell-Mann
Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
D.
Geoffrey Chew
Geoffrey Chew was an American theoretical physicist best known for developing the S-matrix theory and the bootstrap model in particle physics.
-
E.
Jerome Friedman
Jerome Friedman is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering experimental work that confirmed the existence of quarks as fundamental constituents of matter.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Zweig Triple: [quark model, developedBy, George Zweig]
Generated description
George Zweig is an American physicist best known for independently proposing the quark model of subatomic particles in the 1960s.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Zweig Target entity description: George Zweig is an American physicist best known for independently proposing the quark model of subatomic particles in the 1960s.
-
A.
Arthur Gell-Mann
Arthur Gell-Mann was the brother of Nobel Prize–winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann and a member of the Gell-Mann family, though he is not widely known in his own right.
-
B.
Sidney Drell
Sidney Drell was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum field theory and particle physics, as well as for his influential work in national security and arms control policy.
-
C.
Murray Gell-Mann
Murray Gell-Mann was an American physicist best known for developing the quark model of subatomic particles and receiving the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
D.
Geoffrey Chew
Geoffrey Chew was an American theoretical physicist best known for developing the S-matrix theory and the bootstrap model in particle physics.
-
E.
Jerome Friedman
Jerome Friedman is an American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering experimental work that confirmed the existence of quarks as fundamental constituents of matter.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f3487ec8190bf7acdf2dd91e6d6 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f9d9c55c8190841f3bf3225c096a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c870858c648190acbbad9b5bb12ba4 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c871a369708190a3d6f4c2b5017a21 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 12:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c87238848c819091d5c5ba874c210b |
completed | March 29, 2026, 12:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.