Triple

T7593292
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Condon–Shortley phase E179791 entity
Predicate documentedIn P309 FINISHED
Object The Theory of Atomic Spectra by Condon and Shortley E180883 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Theory of Atomic Spectra by Condon and Shortley | Statement: [Condon–Shortley phase, documentedIn, The Theory of Atomic Spectra by Condon and Shortley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Theory of Atomic Spectra by Condon and Shortley
Context triple: [Condon–Shortley phase, documentedIn, The Theory of Atomic Spectra by Condon and Shortley]
  • A. Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935) chosen
    Theory of Atomic Spectra (1935) is a foundational physics monograph by Edward Condon that systematically develops the quantum-mechanical theory underlying atomic spectral lines and their structure.
  • B. The Quantum Theory of Radiation
    The Quantum Theory of Radiation is a foundational physics text that systematically develops the quantum-mechanical treatment of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with matter.
  • C. Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra
    The Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra is a foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents the theory and experimental data of molecular spectroscopy, authored by Nobel laureate Gerhard Herzberg.
  • D. Group Theory and Its Application to the Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra
    "Group Theory and Its Application to the Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra" is a foundational monograph by Eugene Wigner that systematically applies group-theoretical methods to analyze the symmetries and energy levels of atomic systems in quantum mechanics.
  • E. Rydberg–Ritz combination principle
    The Rydberg–Ritz combination principle is a rule in atomic spectroscopy stating that the frequencies (or wavenumbers) of spectral lines can be expressed as differences between terms in a series, enabling systematic prediction and classification of atomic spectra.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f3487ec8190bf7acdf2dd91e6d6 completed March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f9bab3a08190a2c36b2c72a1de25 completed March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c86197fe0881908307a411cabdca7f completed March 28, 2026, 11:17 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.