Triple

T7590744
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject History of Woman Suffrage E179728 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Fowler & Wells
Fowler & Wells was a 19th-century American publishing firm best known for promoting phrenology and reform literature, including influential works on social and women's rights.
 E675310 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fowler & Wells | Statement: [History of Woman Suffrage, publisher, Fowler & Wells]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fowler & Wells
Context triple: [History of Woman Suffrage, publisher, Fowler & Wells]
  • A. Rogers & Wells
    Rogers & Wells was a prominent New York-based law firm known for its corporate and international legal practice before merging into Clifford Chance in 2000.
  • B. Howells & Hood
    Howells & Hood was an American architectural firm co-founded by John Mead Howells, noted for its early 20th-century building designs.
  • C. Thayer & Eldridge
    Thayer & Eldridge was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for issuing significant antislavery and reform literature, including Harriet Jacobs’s "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl."
  • D. Benton & Bowles
    Benton & Bowles was a prominent American advertising agency known for pioneering radio and television advertising in the mid-20th century.
  • E. Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson
    Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm renowned for its Gothic Revival and collegiate designs, particularly churches and university buildings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fowler & Wells
Triple: [History of Woman Suffrage, publisher, Fowler & Wells]
Generated description
Fowler & Wells was a 19th-century American publishing firm best known for promoting phrenology and reform literature, including influential works on social and women's rights.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fowler & Wells
Target entity description: Fowler & Wells was a 19th-century American publishing firm best known for promoting phrenology and reform literature, including influential works on social and women's rights.
  • A. Rogers & Wells
    Rogers & Wells was a prominent New York-based law firm known for its corporate and international legal practice before merging into Clifford Chance in 2000.
  • B. Howells & Hood
    Howells & Hood was an American architectural firm co-founded by John Mead Howells, noted for its early 20th-century building designs.
  • C. Thayer & Eldridge
    Thayer & Eldridge was a 19th-century American publishing firm known for issuing significant antislavery and reform literature, including Harriet Jacobs’s "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl."
  • D. Benton & Bowles
    Benton & Bowles was a prominent American advertising agency known for pioneering radio and television advertising in the mid-20th century.
  • E. Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson
    Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson was a prominent early 20th-century American architectural firm renowned for its Gothic Revival and collegiate designs, particularly churches and university buildings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f335248819093c1006f30513708 completed March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f9b615f481908b2fe7e8aaed81bc completed March 27, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c86192b5d88190b0a02cf303462bfb completed March 28, 2026, 11:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8628d252c8190bc67e90f497f1ada completed March 28, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8631e5c2c8190b1c593ca9bbf039c completed March 28, 2026, 11:24 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:53 p.m.